Bodhgaya inscription of Mahanaman

Coordinates: 24°41′42″N 84°59′29″E / 24.695102°N 84.991275°E / 24.695102; 84.991275
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Bodh Gayā
बोधगया
Bodhgayā
town
UTC+5:30 (IST
)

The Bodh Gayā inscription of Mahānāman is an epigraphic record documenting the construction of a temple by the Sri Lankan monk Mahānāman at Bodh Gaya in the late sixth century.

Location

Bodh Gayā is located south of

Mahabodhi temple. The inscription, recovered by Alexander Cunningham in the course of his excavations, is reported to be in the Indian Museum; the inked impression used by John Faithfull Fleet is in the collection of the British Museum
.

Rubbing of the Bodh Gayā inscription of Mahānāman

Publication

The

Mahavamsa, but this interpretation has been rejected by Oskar von Hinüber.[3]

Description and Contents

The inscription records the building of a temple by a monk named Mahānāman. It is dated year 267, in the month of caitra on the 8th day of the śudi fortnight. This date is generally accepted as belonging to the Gupta era and thus refers to 586-87 CE.

Text

The full text is given in The South Asia Inscriptions Database. The purport of the inscription is given in lines 9-11.

9-11) laṅkādvīpaprasūtaḥ ... san mahānāmanāmā tenoccair bbodhimaṇḍe śaśikaradhavalaḥ sarvvato maṇḍapena kāntaḥ prāsāda eṣa smarabalajayinaḥ kārito lokaśāstuḥ

Translation

The purport of the inscription can be translated as follows: This beautiful mansion of the Teacher of mankind, dazzling white as the rays of the moon ... has been caused to be made by him ... whose excellent name was Mahānāman, born in the island of Laṅkā.

See also

  • Indian inscriptions

Notes

  1. ^ J. F. Fleet, Inscriptions of the Gupta Kings and their Successors, p. 274.
  2. ^ Sylvain Lévi, “L’Inscription de Mahānāma à Bodh-Gaya : Essai d’ Exégèse, Appliquée a l’ Epigraphie Bouddhique,” in Indian Studies in Honour of Charles Rockwell Lanman, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1929.
  3. Senarath Paranavitana, "Mahanaman, the Author of the Mahavamsa." University of Ceylon Review
    20 (1962): pp. 269-286; Oskar von Hinüber, Handbook of Pāli Literature (Berlin, 1996).

External links