Bombing of Padua in World War II
Bombing of Padua | |||||
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Part of World War II | |||||
Damage to the Church of the Eremitani | |||||
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Belligerents | |||||
United States United Kingdom | Italian Social Republic |
The bombing of Padua was a series of attacks by the
Chronology of main air raids
16 December 1943
First air raid on Padua. In two attacks, the first one at ten in the morning and the second one at 1:00 P.M., seventy-two bombers of the
30 December 1943
Second raid by seventy bombers of the 15th Air Force, targeting the marshalling yard. Part of the bombs fell on the city, hitting again the Arcella district, the Temple of Peace (where the remains of the fallen in World War I were scattered all over the church), the University, the main hospital and the old Paolotti jail. About three hundred people were killed.[6][7][8][4][9]
7 February 1944
Night raid by 45 bombers of the Royal Air Force, which dropped 72 tons of bombs, targeting the marshalling yard; the bombs fell all over the city and caused about three hundred civilian deaths, two-thirds of which in an air raid shelter below the Impossibile Tower of the city walls, struck by a bomb.[10][11][12][13][14][4][15][9]
11 March 1944
Raid by 111
22 March 1944
Night raid by 82 bombers of the Royal Air Force, targeting the marshalling yard; the “Garden City” district was particularly hit hard.[10] Among the badly damaged buildings were the Cathedral, the Monumental Cemetery, the church of San Giuseppe, the "Villa Frida" nursing home, the psychiatric hospital, the Belzoni Institute and the aqueduct; the Arcella district was by then almost completely razed (out of 8,500 inhabitants, only about fifty were still living there, the rest having fled).[21][4]
23 March 1944
Night raid by 49 RAF bombers, once again targeting the marshalling yard.[10] Bombs hit the Loggia del Consiglio, Palazzo della Ragione, Palazzo Liviano, Palazzo delle Debite, the church of the Cappuccini, the Scuola del Carmine (where several 15th century frescoes were lost), Piazza Petrarca, the Garden City, the Seminary, the Basilica of Saint Anthony.[22][4]
20 April 1944
Raid by the 15th Air Force, targeting the marshalling yard. Many bombs fell on the city, especially the Terranegra district, causing 180 victims among the population (many of whom in a tavern where many had gathered after the air raid alarm, and on the banks of the Roncajette canal, where many inhabitants had sought shelter).[10][23][24][25][26][27][4][28]
14 May 1944
Raid on the marshalling yard by a hundred B-17 bombers of the 15th Air Force, during the morning; about 500 bombs were dropped.
1 September 1944
Air raid on the suburbs, Ponte di Brenta and Pontevigodarzere, targeting the road and railway bridges; a dozen homes were destroyed and an air raid was hit as well, killing many of its occupants.[31][4]
22 February 1945
Night raid by 69 RAF bombers, targeting the marshalling yard.[32] The bomb hit the Bassanello and Arcella districts, and the area around Piazza Mazzini.[33][4]
24 February 1945
Raid by the 15th Air Force, targeting the marshalling yard.[32][4]
2 March 1945
Raid by the 15th Air Force, again targeting the marshalling yard.[32][4]
12 March 1945
Night raid by sixty-nine bombers of the Royal Air Force, targeting the marshalling yard.[32] Bombs hit Porta San Giovanni, the Public Gardens, the church of San Benedetto, the Temple of Peace, the Loggetta del Salone and many residential buildings.[34][4]
Smaller-scale raids continued until 23 April 1945.[35][4]
Damage and casualties
The raids caused heavy damage to the city; 950 homes were completely destroyed, a further 1,400 were damaged.[36] In the Arcella district, which suffered the heaviest damage, only 4% of all buildings survived; other badly damaged districts included Ponte di Brenta, Pontevigodarzere and Campo di Marte.[37][38]
Cultural heritage suffered heavy damage; among historical buildings that suffered serious damage were the
Losses among the civilian population amounted to two thousands dead; the remains of 989 of them are now buried in the Temple of Peace, along with the fallen of World War I.[41][42][43][9][44] The Arcella district alone suffered 400 deaths and 500 wounded.[45]
References
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- ^ a b c d e "Cave de Buseto". Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
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- ^ a b c d Bombardate l’Italia: 1945[permanent dead link]
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- ^ ""La Chiesa della Pace ospita i caduti padovani della Prima e seconda guerra mondiale"". Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
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