Bridge Murder case
Date | February 23 – March 6, 1931 |
---|---|
Venue | Criminal Court Building |
Location | Kansas City, Missouri |
Also known as | Bridge Table Murder case |
Type | Murder trial |
Motive | Self-defense after physical abuse |
Target | John G. Bennett |
Suspects | Myrtle Adkins Bennett |
Charges | Murder |
Verdict | Not guilty |
The Bridge Murder case, also known as the Bridge Table Murder case, was the
Murder
Myrtle and John spent much of Sunday, September 29, 1929, with their upstairs neighbors, Charles and Myrna Hofman.
After an ongoing argument, John Bennett went to pack a suitcase as he told Myrtle to retrieve the handgun he typically carried on the road for protection. Myrtle walked down the hall to the bedroom of her mother, Alice Adkins. Still sobbing, Myrtle reached into a drawer with linens and pulled out his .32 Colt semi automatic, and walked into the den. There, she brushed past Charles Hofman, and shot at John's back twice in the bathroom of the apartment. John escaped into the hallway, but fell to the floor in their living room.
Trial
Myrtle Bennett was tried by Judge Ralph S. Latshaw. The trial began on February 23, 1931, and lasted eleven days. Her defence was James A. Reed, former three-term U.S. Senator and onetime Democratic presidential candidate. Reed showed jurors that John Bennett had been previously violent and abusive, and attempted to explain that Mrs Bennett was either insane or acted in self-defence. The judge disallowed the prosecution, James R. Page, to submit John Bennett's nephew Byrd Rice, as he was not on the original list of witnesses. After an eight-hour deliberation, the jury returned a not guilty verdict.[1][4] The prosecution's assistant, John Hill, said, "It looks like an open season on husbands."[5]
Press
The case caught the public imagination, and was subject to press attention by the New York Journal, not for the trial itself, but for the bridge game. The case was a media sensation and a flashpoint in the bridge craze sweeping the nation. The Journal invited speculation from bridge experts, including Sidney Lenz, on the game, what hands had been played, and whether different play, or alternative hands, would have prevented the murder.[6] None of the people present in the apartment at the time later recalled exactly what the hands were.[6] When the case came to trial, Myrtle Bennett was defended by former U.S. Senator James A. Reed.[1]
Ely Culbertson, the Barnum of the bridge movement, watched the trial closely from New York. Culbertson used the Bennett tragedy to his advantage. He sold bridge and himself, telling housewives that the game was a great way to defuse the marital tensions pent-up in daily life. He told housewives that, at the bridge table, they could be their husbands' equal, and more.
Culbertson wrote about the killing and trial in his new magazine, The Bridge World.[7] In packed halls on the lecture circuit, he analyzed the so-called "Fatal Hand" – even as he knew the details were fabricated. In lectures, Culbertson suggested that if only the Bennetts had been playing the Culbertson System of bidding, then 36-year-old John Bennett might still have been alive.[8]
Life after the trial
Only 35 years old at the time of her acquittal, Myrtle Bennett lived for another 61 years, dying at the age of 96 in Miami, Florida, in January 1992. She had moved into obscurity soon after the trial, her name fading from headlines. She never remarried, nor did she have children. After World War II and throughout the 1950s, she worked as executive head of housekeeping at the elegant
The widow Bennett later traveled the world, working for a hotel chain, and played bridge until nearly the end of her life. In an interview with the author Gary Pomerantz,[9] Myrtle Bennett's cousin, Carolyn Scruggs of Arkansas, said that Mrs. Bennett never spoke with her about the shooting. Once, though, Ms. Scruggs told Mrs. Bennett, "I sometimes think of your life –" But Myrtle Bennett interrupted, and said, "Well, my dear, it was a great tragedy and a great mistake." Scruggs stammered to say, "I guess I want you to know that I understand it." But Myrtle Bennett said, "No, my dear, you don't understand it."[citation needed]
At the time of her 1992 death, Myrtle Bennett's estate was valued at more than $1 million. With no direct descendants, she left most of the money to family members of John Bennett, the husband she had killed more than six decades before.
References
- ^ ISBN 0-8262-0498-8.
- ISBN 978-1-894-15411-6.
- ^ "Bridge Club news". Everett, Washington Herald. August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ "Bring Bridge Back to the Table". The New York Times. November 27, 2005. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ The Kansas City Star, The Kansas City Times and The Kansas City Journal-Post. February 22, 1931 to March 7, 1931
- ^ ISBN 0-8131-2179-5.
- ^ The Bridge World, December 1929
- ^ The San Francisco Call-Bulletin, April 24, 1931
- ^ ISBN 978-1-4000-5162-5.
Further reading
- Andrew Ward (2002). "A Bridge Table Murder". Bridge's strangest hands. Robson. pp. 17–21. ISBN 1-86105-565-X.
- Urban Legends Reference Pages.
- "The Bennett Murder". Bridge Guys.
- Daniels, David. The Golden Age of Contract Bridge. New York: Stein and Day, 1980. ISBN 0-8128-2576-4. pp. 179–184.
- Chicago Tribune. "Slaps Wife in Bridge Game; She Kills Him." 1 October 1929, p. 1.
- The New York Times. "Wife Kills Husband in Bridge Game Spat." 29 September 1929, p. 5.
- The New York Times. "Says Bennett Murder Followed Bridge Row." 27 February 1931, p. 3.
- The New York Times. "Wife Is Acquitted in Bridge Slaying." 7 March 1931, p. 5.
External links
- Gary Pomerantz website, author of related nonfiction book The Devil's Tickets.