Broadway, Chennai
| Prakasam Road | |
Corporation of Chennai | |
| Length | 1.05 mi (1.69 km) |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 13°05′59″N 80°17′12″E / 13.09965°N 80.286613°E |
| South end | China Bazaar Road, George Town, Chennai |
| North end | Old Jail Road/Ibrahim Sahib Street, Chennai |
| Construction | |
| Inauguration | = Late 18th century |
Broadway (officially known as Prakasam Salai, after the freedom fighter
History
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Up until the 16th century, the road and the surrounding region, being near the coast, had many sand ridges. As the sea level rose, it inundated these regions, where several lagoons and ridges were left behind when the sea withdrew. The sandy ridges remained places of safety, where settlements were established. Several valleys ran around the ridges, which rose up to about 12 feet in height. Some of these valleys served as drainage channels. Until the late 18th century, the area on which the present day's road lies remained one such unwanted drainage channel,
The area where the
By the 1890s, the road became known for two food establishments, the first of which was that of P. Venkatachellum, whose condiments and chutneys were popular in England. He is credited with the creation of mulligatawny soup from the local recipe of milagu rasam (milagu thanni). The other restaurant was Harrison's, established in 1891, which today is a contemporary hotel in Nungambakkam.[3]
The road was also home to the city's first private hospital run in the 1900s by physician T. A. Sankaranarayanan,[3] decades before the advent of the Apollo Hospitals, the country's first modern corporate hospital, established in 1983.
The present-day road
Today, the road has morphed into one of the most important commercial streets of George Town. Several commercial establishments, especially those of opticians, have their shops on this street.[3] The Broadway bus terminus, the largest bus terminus of the Chennai Metropolitan Transport Corporation, is located on the southern end of the road.
The road also houses the Mannadi Metro Rail station of the
See also
- Parry's Corner
- George Town
- History of Chennai
References
- ^ "Wesleyan Chapel, Popham's Broadway, Madras". Wesleyan Juvenile Offering. V. London: Wesleyan Mission-House: 1. January 1848. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ^ "Structure of Chennai" (PDF). Chapter 1. CMDA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "History behind the broadway". India Today. Chennai: IndiaToday.in. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- ^ Srinivasachari, C. S. (1939). "Governor Pigot and his immediate successors (1775-1803)". History of the city of Madras written for the Tercentenary Celebration Committee. Madras: P. Varadachary & Co. pp. 189–191.
- ISBN 978-81-8379-687-3.
Bibliography
- Muthiah, S. (1981). Madras Discovered. East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd. p. 124.