Bruce C. Clarke

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Bruce C. Clarke
United States Army, Pacific
I Corps
X Corps
1st Armored Division
Combat Command B, 7th Armored Division
Combat Command A, 4th Armored Division
Battles/warsWorld War I

World War II

Bruce Cooper Clarke (April 29, 1901 – March 17, 1988) was a

Commander, United States Army Europe from 1960 to 1962, and commanded the United States Army, Pacific
from December 1954 to April 1956.

Early life and education

Clarke was born on a farm in

LL.B. from La Salle Extension University.[1] He also was an equivalent graduate of the National War College
and is credited with starting the Non-Commissioned Officers Academy system.

Military career

In the Second World War, as a colonel and then a brigadier general, he commanded Combat Command A (CCA) of the 4th Armored Division in General George S. Patton's Third Army, leading it to victory over a superior German armored force at the Battle of Arracourt in September 1944. In December Clarke led the relief of St. Vith during the Battle of the Bulge, which slowed the German attack. Writing afterward, General Eisenhower credited Clarke's actions as the "turning point" in that battle.

During the

Fort Hood, Texas, from 1951 to 1953. He then transferred to Korea, where he commanded I Corps in 1953 and X Corps from 1953 to 1954. He also trained the First Republic of Korea Army
.

Clarke was then assigned as Commanding General,

United States Army Europe
, before retiring on April 30, 1962.

On October 18, 1971, the Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States conferred upon Clarke, a 33rd Degree Freemason, the Grand Cross of the Court of Honor. This is the highest Masonic award, with only 11 holders out of 600,000 Freemasons in the Southern Jurisdiction of the Scottish Rite.

Military decorations

Clarke's military decorations include the

Army Distinguished Service Medals, three Silver Stars, the Legion of Merit, and three Bronze Star Medals
. He also received decorations from foreign countries including France, Germany, Great Britain, Korea, and the Philippines.

General Clarke's issued Distinguished Service Cross originally belonged to General George S. Patton. During then Col Clarke's medal presentation, General Patton was unable to find the medal and instead awarded him his own. It and the rest of General Clarke's Medals and Awards are currently preserved in Clarke Middle School, Adams, New York. [2]

Death and burial

Clarke died after a stroke on March 17, 1988, at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and was buried with full military honors in Section 7-A (Grave 130) at Arlington National Cemetery. His wife, Bessie Mitchell Clarke, is buried with him.[3]

Bibliography

  • Guidelines for the Leader and the Commander. 1968. Stackpole Books.

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army

  1. ^ Military Government Association (1958). Military government journal, Volume 10.
  2. ^ "BRUCE C. CLARKE PAPERS; BOX 9, FOLDER 2B, INTERVIEW BY JOHN ALBRIGHT, [PART 2 OF 3], 13 MAY 1972 - USAHEC". arena.usahec.org. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  3. ^ Howe, Marvine (20 March 1988). "Gen. Bruce C. Clarke Dies at 86; Ex-Army Commander in Europe". The New York Times.
Military offices
Preceded by
Commanding General United States Army Europe

1960–1962
Succeeded by
Paul L. Freeman, Jr.
Preceded by Commanding General Seventh United States Army
1959–1960
Succeeded by