Burrill Phillips
Leroy Burrill Phillips (November 9, 1907 – June 22, 1988)[1] was an American composer, teacher, and pianist.
Biography
Phillips was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied at the College of Music at the University of Denver with Edwin Stringham and at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, with Howard Hanson and Bernard Rogers.[1] On September 17, 1928, he married Alberta Corinne Mayfield (1907–1979) who wrote many of his librettos.[1] In 1931 the couple had a daughter who, under the stage name Ann Todd, became a child actress in films. She continued acting into her early twenties, but left the entertainment industry in 1954 and died in 2020. A second child, son Stephen, was born in 1937. He died in 1986, two years before his father.
Phillips's first important work was Selections from
In 1960, his String Quartet No. 2 was premiered at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. by the
Phillips taught composition and theory at
Death
He died in Berkeley, California, in 1988, aged 80, of complications after a heart attack.[6] His scores and sketches are housed in the Burrill Phillips archive, Special Collections, Sibley Music Library, Eastman School of Music, Rochester, New York.[7]
Selected works
His major works include:
- Selections from McGuffey's Reader, Suite for orchestra (1933)
- String quartets (No. 1, 1939–40; No. 2, 1958)
- Piano Concerto (1942)
- Don't We All?, Opera buffa (1947); text by Alberta Phillips
- Concert Piece for bassoon and string orchestra (or piano) (1942)
- Four piano sonatas (1942–60)
- Music for This Time of Year for wind quartet (1954)
- A Rondo of Rondeaux for viola and piano (1954)
- The Return of Odysseus for baritone, narrator, chorus and orchestra (1956); text by Alberta Phillips
- Conversations for violin and viola (1962)
- Perspectives in a Labyrinth for 3 string orchestras (1962)
- Dialogues for violin and viola (1963)
- The Unforgiven, opera in a prologue and 3 acts (1982); libretto by Alberta Phillips
- Various choral works, including That Time May Cease from Marlowe's Doctor Faustus (1967)
- Various works for solo voice and instruments, including Eve Learns a Little (1974)
References
- ^ a b c d Anon. 2019, 5.
- ^ a b c d Basart 2001.
- ISBN 978-0-9617485-1-7.
- ^ Butterworth 2005, 34, 149, 163, 365, 406, 440, 495, 515.
- ^ Butterworth 2005, 350.
- ^ Commanday 1988.
- ^ Anon. 2019.
Sources
- Anon. 2019. "Burrill Phillips Collection". Processed by Tomoko Shibuya (Summer 2000), additions by David Peter Coppen (Winter 2018), revised by Gail E. Lowther (Summer 2019). Rochester: University of Rochester, Eastman School of Music, Sibley Music Library (accessed 30 April 2021). (Description)
- .
- Butterworth, Neil (2005). Dictionary of American Classical Composers (2nd ed.). New York and Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9781136790249.
- Commanday, Robert (June 23, 1988). "Burrill Phillips [obituary]". San Francisco Chronicle. p. B7.
Further reading
- J. T. Howard: Our American Music (New York, 1931, 4th enlarged ed. 1965)
- B. Phillips: "Saluting the American Composer: Burrill Phillips", Music Clubs Magazine, National Federation of Music Clubs, 1 (1970–71), 6, 8–9, 19 [incl. autobiographical statement]
- Claire Raphael Reis: Composers in America (New York, 1938, 2nd revised ed. 1947)
External links
- Phillips' American Dance for Bassoon and String Orchestra, performed by the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and Vincent Pezzi, bassoon, conducted by Howard Hanson (1941)
- Interview with Burrill Phillips, October 19, 1986