Camp Butler National Cemetery

	Camp Butler National Cemetery
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
MPS	Civil War Era National Cemeteries MPS
NRHP reference No.	97000891
Added to NRHP	August 15, 1997

Camp Butler National Cemetery is a

Illinois State Treasurer at the time of its establishment, William Butler. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it occupies approximately 53 acres (21 ha), and is the site of 19,825 interments as of the end of 2005. Camp Butler National Cemetery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places

in 1997.

History

During the

Richard Yates

for the purpose of selecting a suitable site for a training facility.

Since Governor Yates was unfamiliar with the land around Springfield, the state capital of Illinois, he enlisted the aid of then-State Treasurer William Butler, who along with

Secretary of State of Illinois, took a carriage ride with William T. Sherman to examine land about 5 and 1/2 miles northeast of downtown Springfield. An area near Riverton, Illinois (then known as "Jimtown", short for Jamestown) was selected, and named in honor of William Butler. A Union

training facility was officially established there on August 2, 1861. By the war's end, over 200,000 Union troops would pass through Camp Butler.

Along with the soldiers who fought on both sides of the Civil War, veterans who lost their lives in the

Indianapolis, Indiana

.

Civil War

Originally the camp was designed to train and "muster-in" Illinois troops for the Civil War. It was quickly pressed into service to house the approximately 2,000 Confederate soldiers who had been taken prisoner at the surrender of Fort Donelson, in Tennessee on February 16, 1862.

An area was set aside for the burial of Confederate prisoners of war who died at the camp. As many as 700 prisoners died in 1862 when smallpox and other diseases were rampant in the camp. The situation was aggravated by the poor living conditions the prisoners endured there, and they were interred in the cemetery in their own Confederate section. A total of 866 Confederate prisoner's graves can be found today in the National Cemetery. The Confederate graves are easily distinguishable by the pointed headstones, which were instituted under the superstition that it was a means of preventing the devil from sitting on their graves. They are buried side by side with 776 graves of Union soldiers and enlistees, making a total of 1,642 Civil War graves.

Notable interments

Seaman
John H. Catherwood (1888–1930), Medal of Honor recipient for action in the Philippine–American War^[2]

Jack D. Davis (1935–2018), US Representative
Frank S. Dickson (1876–1953), US Representative^[3]
Colonel
African American officer during World War I^[2]

Ray Ramsey (1921–2009), professional football player^[4]

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ ^a ^b "Camp Butler National Cemetery". US Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
^ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
^ Butler Funeral Homes

External links

Media related to Camp Butler National Cemetery at Wikimedia Commons

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[Camp_Butler-2] "Camp Butler National Cemetery". US Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 11 January 2012.

[3] Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

[4] Butler Funeral Homes

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

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