Camp X-Ray
| Camp X-Ray | |
|---|---|
| Part of Naval Station Guantanamo Bay | |
| Guantánamo Bay in Cuba | |
 Camp X-Ray under construction during January 2002 | |
.svg)  Camp X-Ray | |
| Coordinates | 19°56′18″N 75°05′49″W / 19.9382°N 75.0970°W |
| Type | US military temporary detention facility |
| Site information | |
| Operator | US Southern Command |
| Controlled by |
|
| Condition | Closed |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1994 |
| Built by | Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 133 (2001–2002) |
| In use | 1994–1996 2001–2002 |
| Garrison information | |
| Past commanders |
|
Camp X-Ray was a temporary detention facility at the
United States Naval Station Guantanamo Bay
.
The first twenty detainees arrived at Guantanamo on 11 January 2002.[1][2]
It was named Camp X-Ray because various temporary camps used to house Cuban and Haitian migrants in the 80s and 90s on board the station were named using detainees at the camp, as well as government processes for trying their cases, has been a significant source of controversy; several landmark cases have been determined by the United States Supreme Court
.
As of 29 April 2002, Camp X-Ray was closed and all prisoners were transferred to
Camp Delta
.
Background
Camp X-Ray was originally built during
Camp Delta
, JTF-160 and 170 have been combined into Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO).
In accordance with U.S. military and
Geneva Convention doctrine on prisoner treatment, soldiers guarding the detainees were housed in tents with living conditions "not markedly different" from that of the prisoners while the permanent facilities at Camp Delta were under construction.[7] This camp was one of several locations managed by the United States where prisoners had suffered torture by US soldiers and agents in relation to interrogation.[8][9]
Dick Cheney, as the then Vice President in 2002, said:
Prisoners could be detained until the end of the natural conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan.[10]
Forensic examination
International Red Cross
members visiting Camp X-Ray in January 2002.According to
FBI team in November 2009.[11] The team spent a week photographing the camp and searching for evidence of abuse of prisoners.[11]
Brandon Neely
Camp X-Ray guard
Iraq Veterans Against the War.[13]
See also
- This Is Camp X-Ray, a UK art installation based on Camp X-Ray.
- Camp X-Ray, an American independent drama film based on Camp X-Ray.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Camp X-Ray.
- ^ Jim Garamone (15 January 2002). "50 Detainees now at Gitmo; All Treated Humanely". Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 8 July 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ Victoria Clarke (15 January 2002). "DoD News Briefing – ASD PA Clarke and Rear Adm. Stufflebeem". Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 29 July 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ Stephen Robinson (22 March 2009). "The Least Worst Place: How Guantanamo Became the World's Most Notorious Prison by Karen Greenberg". The Times. London. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
- ^ Karen J. Greenberg (25 January 2009). "When Gitmo Was (Relatively) Good". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^
ISBN 978-0-19-537188-8. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ Karen J. Greenberg (26 January 2009). "Outlook: When Gitmo Was (Relatively) Good". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- PBS Frontline. 18 October 2005. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- ^ Daniel McGrory (2 October 2004). "Camp X-Ray Briton tells of his 'torture'". London: Times Newspapers Ltd. (UK). Retrieved 28 March 2009.
- ^ Paisley Dodds (9 October 2003). "Dark Age torture at Camp X-ray". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 25 May 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
- ^ "No POW rights for Cuba prisoners". BBC News. 27 January 2002.
- ^ a b Carol Rosenberg (15 November 2009). "U.S. plans for end of Guantánamo prison camps". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 16 November 2009.
- ^ Lee, Gavin (12 January 2010). "Guantanamo guard reunited with ex-inmates". BBC News. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (11 January 2010). "Guantánamo Reunion, by Way of BBC". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 April 2010.