Cao Jie (eunuch)
Cao Jie | |
---|---|
曹節 | |
Commandant of Equipage (奉車都尉) | |
In office ? –? | |
Monarch | Emperor Huan of Han |
Minister of the Guards of Changle Palace (長樂衛尉) | |
In office 168 –169 | |
Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
Empress's Chamberlain (大長秋) | |
In office 169 –? | |
Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
Prefect of the Masters of Writing (尚書令) | |
In office 179 –181 | |
Monarch | Emperor Ling of Han |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown |
Died | 181 |
Occupation | Court eunuch, politician |
Courtesy name | Hanfeng (漢豐) |
Peerage | Marquis of Yuyang (育陽侯) |
Cao Jie | |
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Hanyu Pinyin | Hànfēng |
Cao Jie (fl.125–181), courtesy name Hanfeng, was a Chinese court eunuch and politician during the Eastern Han dynasty. He rose to power during the reign of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189). He was involved in a power struggle against a rival faction led by Dou Wu and Chen Fan during the reign of Emperor Huan (r. 146–168) and early reign of Emperor Ling. His son-in-law Feng Fang later became one of the 8 colonels of the Army of the Western Garden.
In the beginning of the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Jie is listed as one of the Ten Attendants even though historically he was not a member of the group.
Life
Cao Jie started serving as a
In 168, due to his efforts in helping to install
In 169, Cao Jie was reassigned to be a zhong changshi (中常侍) again. Not long after, he was appointed da changqiu (大長秋; Empress's Chamberlain). In 172, when Empress Dowager Dou died while under house arrest, Cao Jie and Wang Fu tried to persuade Emperor Ling to hold an ordinary consort's funeral for the empress dowager instead of one that befitted her status, as well as not to bury her together with Emperor Huan. However, their attempt failed when two officials – Chen Qiu (陳球), the Minister of Justice (廷尉); and Li Xian (李咸), the Grand Commandant (太尉), – managed to convince Emperor Ling to hold an empress's funeral for the empress dowager and bury her beside Emperor Huan. In the same year, Cao Jie, Wang Fu and others framed Emperor Huan's younger brother, Liu Kui (劉悝), the Prince of Bohai (勃海王), for treason; Liu Kui committed suicide in prison. Emperor Ling rewarded Cao Jie and Wang Fu for exposing Liu Kui's "treachery" by increasing the number of taxable households in their marquisates. Their relatives were also appointed as officials in the Han government.
In 179, Cao Jie was promoted to Prefect of the Masters of Writing (尚書令). He died in 181 and was posthumously honoured with the appointment of General of Chariots and Cavalry (車騎將軍).
References
- Fan, Ye. Book of the Later Han (Houhanshu), volume 78.
- Luo, Guanzhong. Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).
- Sima, Guang. Zizhi Tongjian.