Luo Guanzhong
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2017) |
Luo Guanzhong | |
---|---|
Born | 1330 Taiyuan (Yuan dynasty) |
Died | c. 1400 |
Occupation | Writer |
Luo Guanzhong | |
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Hanyu Pinyin | Húhǎi Sǎnrén |
Wade–Giles | Ho-hai San-jen |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Wu4 Hoi2 Saan2 Yan4 |
Jyutping | Wu4 Hoi2 Saan2 Jan4 |
Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,
Identity
The location and date of Luo Guanzhong's birth are controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was from Taiyuan, and lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty by the record of his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said that he had met him in 1364[citation needed]. Another possibility was that he was born in Dongyuan, the province of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other possibilities for his home, also including Hangzhou and Jiangnan[citation needed].
According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is most likely his hometown. But, his name is not in this pedigree, and some people believe that pedigree of the Luo Family can't prove that Luo Guanzhong is the author of Three Kingdoms.[4][5][6] Some people doubt that If Luo Ben came from Taiyuan, why he had intimate knowledge of people's lives in Shandong, and he had taken all his time and energy to write about them, and not about people in Taiyuan. Some people believe that the source of Taiyuan statement, which was written by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is most likely wrong in handwritten copy.[7] According to recent research, there were two people named Luo Guanzhong during this time (陈辽,Chen Liao[2]): one was a drama artist who came from Taiyuan, and the other was the author of the novel who came from Dongping.
Recent research has suggested that his date of birth was between 1315 and 1318.
Works
The stories forming the bulk of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are thought[citation needed] to have been developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought[9] to be the first to assemble Water Margin into a unified work, and Luo subsequently brought it to the current form of 100 chapters. Luo is usually considered[citation needed] the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Images
See also
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms, text attributed to him
- Records of the Three Kingdoms, main source of influence for the Romance
- Chen Shou, writer of the Records who influenced Luo's writing
Bibliography
- Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (残唐五代史演義, "The End of Tang Dynasty and the Period of the Five Dynasties")
- Fenzhuang Lou (粉妝樓, "Cosmetical Building")
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms
- Sui Tang Zhizhuan (隋唐志傳)
- Sui Tang Liangchao Zhizhuan (隋唐兩朝志傳, "The Chronicle of the Sui and Tang Dynasties)
- The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (attributed)
- Water Margin (editing)
References
Citations
- ^ Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ a b c Chen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences, N.004,P179-182.
- ^ Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 [Romance of the Three Kingdoms]. Translated by Moss Roberts. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31.
- ^ Jiao, Tai; Guo, Weizhong, Discuss the pedigree of the Luo family
- ^ Chen, Liao (2000). "That Luo Ben is not the author of Three Kingdoms". Forum on Chinese Culture.
- ^ Du, Guichen (2002). "The case of wrong research about the author of "three kingdoms". Journal of Peking University, N.2.
- ^ Du, Guichen (2002). "Luo Guanzhong who had written "Three Kingdoms" came from DongPing". Academic Forum of Nandu, N.6.
- ^ Ouyang Jian, referenced in Roberts 1991, pg. 938
- JSTOR j.ctt6wr0tj.
Sources
- Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. Translated by Roberts, Moss. University of California Press. 1991. ISBN 0-520-22503-1.
- 水滸伝 [Water Margin] (in Japanese), translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru, Iwanami Shoten, 16 October 1998
- A record of a conference on Romance of the Three Kingdoms in China in 1999 (in Japanese)
- Zhao, Qiping, "Luo Guanzhong", Encyclopedia of China, vol. Chinese Literature (1st ed.), archived from the original on September 29, 2007