Carl-Heinz Rodenberg

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Carl-Heinz Rodenberg
Born(1904-11-19)19 November 1904
Heide, German Empire
Died1995(1995-00-00) (aged 90–91)
OccupationGerman Action T4 perpetrator

Carl-Heinz Rodenberg, sometimes known as Karl-Heinz Rodenberg (19 November 1904 in

Action T4 "euthanasia" program, and from 1943 was scientific director of the Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
(Reichszentrale zur Bekämpfung der Homosexualität und der Abtreibung).

Life

The son of a physician, Rodenberg studied medicine and received his doctorate in 1930 from the

schizophrenic complexes").[1] As a practitioner of medicine, he worked in the university psychiatric clinic, later as a scientific assistant at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Munich and until 1934 as a doctor in the medical centre of Branitz, near Oppeln, in Upper Silesia
.

Rodenberg joined the

NSDAP Office of Racial Policy. From 1934 he headed the department of hereditary health for the Oberpräsident of the Provincial Association of Upper Silesia. From 1936 he worked as a medical specialist in psychiatry and neurology, moving to Berlin in 1937. There he led the department for the care of race and heredity in the Reichsausschuß für den Volksgesundheitsdienst (Reich Committee for the Service of Public Health), was director of the Staatsmedizinischen Akademie (State Medical Academy), and also judge of the Hereditary Health Court on matters of compulsory sterilization. Starting on 1 March 1939, Rodenberg worked as a criminal biologist
in the department for the care of race and heredity in the Reichsgesundheitsamt (Reich Office for Health).

From 28 February 1940 to 14 October 1940, Rodenberg was listed as an expert of the

Action T4
euthanasia centers.

In 1940 Rodenberg tried to join the Schutzstaffel (SS). Being at that time an SA-Sturmbannführer health worker, a report confirmed that Rodenberg had been a long-time informant for the Sicherheitsdienst (SD). The report shows that Rodenberg had "provided the SD with valuable material on many occasions" and "in his work for the SD he has great interest. His placement in the SS [...] is therefore important."[3] In the SS, Rodenberg was promoted on 30 January 1944 to SS-Obersturmbannführer. For the promotion, his "excellent attitude towards life, his spirit of camaraderie and his resolute presence" were noted.[3]

In August 1942, Rodenberg was transferred to the

compulsory sterilisation of the "half Jews" (see also: Nuremberg Laws
), which was to be offered as a "voluntary alternative" to deportation. The plan was never carried out.

On 1 July 1943, Rodenberg was transferred to RSHA Amt V, Kriminalpolizei (Kripo), as a speaker on issues of sexual psychology and also took the position of scientific director of the

sex offenders, such as homosexuals, other moral criminals, pyromaniacs, and habitual offenders", to create the basis for implementing legislative and administrative measures.[5]

Since 1941, Rodenberg had written of the castration of homosexuals in

paedophiles. Rodenberg's efforts to pass a law for the castration of homosexuals before the end of the war were unsuccessful. In October 1942 he justified his proposal with the costs that resulted for the state for the support of homosexuals in Nazi concentration camps and preventative detention: "if they were castrated, they would be released soon, as most would not present a danger to the community, and they could also be reintegrated into society with the benefit of life".[8] According to Rodenberg, Hitler
as well would have attributed "great importance to the fight against evil".

Post-war

After the end of the war, Rodenberg lived in Wald-Michelbach. Because of his participation in the conference of 27 October 1942, the prosecution of Darmstadt and Berlin investigated him in the 1970s, but failed to prosecute. Speaking to the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes in 1986, Rodenberg denied his activities in the Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion. He stated that studies on the therapeutic success of castration had been limited to moral crimes, not to homosexuals. Rodenberg's claim that he was indifferent to "the way in which homosexual adults appease their sexual desires freely amongst themselves"[9] was contrary to Rodenberg's publications during the Nazi regime.[10]

Bibliography

  • Burkhard Jellonek: Homosexuelle unter dem Hakenkreuz. Die Verfolgung von Homosexuellen im Dritten Reich. Schöningh, Paderborn 1990,
    ISBN 3-506-77482-4

References

  1. ISBN 3-05-004094-7
    , p. 454.
  2. ISBN 3-596-24326-2
    , p. 228.
  3. ^ a b c Documents in the Berlin Document Center on Rodenberg, quoted in Jellonek, Homosexuelle, p. 127. Recognition of Himmler: ibid, p. 161.
  4. ^ To see Rodenberg as a participant see Klee, Personenlexikon, p. 501. About the contents of the conference: Chronologie des Holocaust Archived 2014-02-02 at the Wayback Machine (in German), go to 27 October 1942.
  5. ISBN 3-596-15973-3
    , p. 167; see also Jellonek, Homosexuelle, p. 128.
  6. ^ Carl-Heinz Rodenberg: Betrachtungen zum Fragenkreis: Entmannung aus kriminalpolitischer Anzeige. In: Der öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst. 7(1941), p. 235. op. cit. Jellonek, Homosexuelle, p. 159.
  7. ^ Carl-Heinz Rodenberg: Zur Frage des kriminaltherapeutischen Erfolges der Entmannung homosexueller Sittlichkeitsverbrecher. In: Deutsche Justiz 104(1942), pp. 581-587, op. cit. Jellonek, Homosexuelle, p. 160.
  8. ^ Rodenberg at the Ministerialrat Rietzsch (Reichsjustizministerium), 3 October 1942, op. cit. Grau, Homosexualität, p. 320 and see also Jellonek, Homosexuelle, p. 161.
  9. ^ Correspondence between the Zentrale Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen zur Aufklärung nationalsozialistischer Verbrechen and Rodenberg from March and May 1986, cited in Jellonek, Homosexuelle, p. 127. The Zentrale Stelle unsuccessfully tried to get an interview between Jellonek and Rodenberg.
  10. ^ This article incorporates information from the corresponding article in the Spanish Wikipedia
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