Carl Piper

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His Excellency, Count
Carl Piper
State Secretary
In office
14 March 1689 – October 1705
MonarchCharles XI
Personal details
Born(1647-07-29)29 July 1647
Schlüsselburg, Russia
Spouse(s)Christina Törne
(m. 13 February 1690)
Children8
Parent(s)Carl Piper
Ingrid Charlotta Ekenbom

Schlüsselburg) was a Swedish statesman. He entered the foreign office after completing his academical course at Uppsala, accompanied Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna on his embassage to Russia in 1673, and attracted the attention of Charles XI during the Scanian War by his extraordinary energy and ability.[1]

Life

In 1679, he was appointed secretary to the board of trade and ennobled. In 1689, he was made one of the secretaries of state, and Charles XI recommended him on his deathbed to his son and successor, Charles XII. Piper became the most confidential of the new sovereign's ministers. In 1697 he was made a senator and set over domestic affairs while still retaining his position as state-secretary.[1]

In 1698, he was made a count. In 1702 he was appointed chancellor of Uppsala University, and during the first half of the Great Northern War, as the chief of Charles' perambulating chancellery. It was his misfortune, however, to be obliged to support a system which was not his own.[1]

He belonged to the school of

Peter the Great should at least be fairly considered, but his master was always immovable. Piper's career came to an end with the Battle of Poltava (1709), where he was among the prisoners. The last years of his life were spent in captivity in Russia. He died in Schlüsselburg Fortress in 1716.[1]

Carl Piper was the son of Carl Piper and Ingrid Charlotta Ekenbom and was married to Christina Törne.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Bain 1911.

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Piper, Carl, Count". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 634–635. Endnotes:
    • See W. L. Svedelius, Count Carl Piper (Stockholm, 1869).