Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt

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Caspar G. C. Reinwardt.

Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (5 June 1773 in

Bogor Botanical Garden in Indonesia
.

Biography

Lithograph of Lily pond and fountain at the Bogor Botanical Gardens, 1880s
Photograph of Lily pond and fountain at the Bogor Botanical Gardens, 2014

In 1787 he was apprenticed to an Amsterdam pharmacy where his brother worked. He came in contact with several scientists, including the botanist Gerardus Vrolik (father of Willem Vrolik). He had his education at the Athenaeum Illustre where he successfully engaged in the study chemistry and botany.

Under the

Java. There he gathered and cultivated various flora from the surrounding islands such as the Moluccas, Timor and Sulawesi.[2]

Reinwardt also undertook several expeditions to collect plants that were sent to the

University of Leiden in 1823, where he devoted his life to chemistry, botany and mineralogy.[4]

Reinwardt also studied

Laticauda semifasciata and Xenopeltis unicolor.[5]

In 1831 Reinwardt published a catalog of the plants growing in the Leiden Hortus. He counted exactly 5,600 species and varieties, an increase of nearly 600 since 1822. In particular, the numbers of Australian, Chinese and Japanese plants had increased. This increase in number of varieties was largely contributed by Philipp Franz von Siebold who sent many plants to the Hortus Botanicus in Leiden.

Reinwardt finally retired as a professor in 1845 and died nine years later. He was succeeded by Willem Hendrik de Vriese.

Nepenthes reinwardtiana

Legacy

The botanical journal Reinwardtia (ISSN 0034-365X) from

Reinwardt Academy, the faculty of museology and cultural heritage of the Amsterdam University of the Arts
, is also named after Reinwardt.

Reinwardt is honored in some scientific names. The genus Reinwardtia was named after him by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier, and the species Nepenthes reinwardtiana was named after him by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel.[7]

A journal of plant

Herbarium Bogoriense in Java, Indonesia
is named after him.

Monument

On 16 May 2006 a monument for Reinwardt was erected in the Bogor Botanical Gardens by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) to celebrate its 189th anniversary. The monument was built at the initiative of the German botanist, Herwig Zahorka.[8]

Eponymous taxa

Some of the taxa (botanical and zoological) that honor him are listed below:[4][7]

Selected works

  • "Hepaticae Javanicae : editae conjunctis studiis et opera", 1824 (with Carl Ludwig Blume; Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck).
  • Über den Charakter der Vegetation auf den inseln des Indischen Archipels, 1828.
  • "Musci frondosi Iavanici", 1828 (with Christian Friedrich Hornschuch).
  • "Enumeratio plantarum quae in horto Lugduno-Batavo coluntur", 1831.
  • "Plantae Indiae Batavae Orientalis : quas, in itinere per insulas archipelagi indici Javam, Amboinam, Celebem, Ternatam, aliasque, annis 1815-1821 exploravit Casp. Georg. Carol. Reinwardt" (edited and published by Willem Hendrik de Vriese in 1856).
  • "The correspondence of Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773-1854)" (In English, with Teunis Willem van Heiningen).[9]
The standard author abbreviation Reinw. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[10]

Bibliography

  • De Leidse Hortus, een botanische erfenis; W.K.H. Karstens & H. Kleibrink; Waanders (1982);
    ISBN 9070072920
  • Hortus Academicus Lugduno-Batavus, 1587-1937; H. Veendorp &
    ISBN 90-71236-05-6
  • The Correspondence of Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773-1854); Teunis Willem van Heiningen (ed.); The Hague: Huygens ING, 2011.
  • Levensberigt van Casper Georg Carl Reinwardt, in: Digitale bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse letteren, online versie hier
  • Reis naar het oostelijk gedeelte van den Indischen archipel, in het jaar 1821; Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt; F. Muller (1858); Google Books; online versie hier
  • Geschiedenis van de voormalige geldersche hoogeschool en hare hoogleeraren; Hermannus Bouman; J.G. van Terveen (1847); Google Books; online versie hier
  • Pagina van C.G.C. Reinwardt bij de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
  • A. Weber: Hybrid Ambitions. Science, Governance, and Empire in the Career of Caspar G.C. Reinwardt (1773-1854). Leiden: Leiden University Press 2012.
  • A. Weber: Bitter Fruits of Accumulation. The Case of Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773-1854), History of Science (2014), 297-318.

References

  1. ^ "Caspar Georg Carel Reinwardt (1773 - 1854)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  2. ^ ADB: Reinwardt, Kaspar George Karl @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
  3. ^ *Akveld, L.M. (1989). "Maurits Ver Huell en zijn reis door het voormalige Nederlands-Indië aan boord van het linieschip 'Admiraal Evertsen' in de jaren 1816-1819". Indische Letteren (in Dutch). 4: 17–18. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
  5. ^ "Reinwardt". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  6. ^ HathiTrust Digital Library Reinwardtia
  7. ^ a b JSTOR Global Plants Reinwardt, Caspar George Carl (1773-1854)
  8. ^ Caspar Georg Karl Reinwardt (*5 Juni 1733 – † 6 Maret 1854) Archived 2015-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, jakarta.diplo.de
  9. ^ WorldCat Search published works
  10. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Reinw.
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