Chakotay
Chakotay | |
---|---|
Star Trek character | |
First appearance | "Caretaker" (1995) |
Portrayed by | |
In-universe information | |
Species | Human |
Affiliation | |
Posting | Commanding Officer, USS Protostar (PRO) First officer, USS Voyager (VOY) (Federation) |
Rank |
|
Chakotay
The character first appeared in the pilot episode of the series, "
Reviewers of Chakotay were critical of the stereotypical nature of Chakotay's Native American heritage. This led to comparisons with
Concept and development
As a leader, he is steady, fearless, and capable of inspiring absolute devotion. Though he comes onto Voyager more by necessity than choice, he quickly wins the respect of even the most die-hard Starfleet veterans. He strikes an immediate and powerful bond with Janeway, and an unusual one with Kim, who through Chakotay's example begins to question his own homogenization and the loss of his traditional values.
Rick Berman, Michael Piller, Jeri Taylor, Chakotay's description, Star Trek: Voyager Bible, 1995[4]
The inclusion of a
The producers aimed to develop some conflict between the members of the crew to produce a scenario similar to the
In developing Chakotay, the producers sought the assistance of
Chakotay was originally written as a "calm, stoic" character, but Beltran expanded on the character during the audition process, something that Kolbe credited him for.[17] The writer's bible described Chakotay as a very traditional Native American with an altar and traditional art in his quarters. It also mentioned his spirit guide,[4] something which was picked up in the media report in TV Guide.[22] Beltran wore a facial tattoo while playing Chakotay, which was applied with make-up. The design was created by Michael Westmore, who deliberately created it so it did not represent any particular tribal culture.[23] The in-universe story of the tattoo and Chakotay's tribal origins were explained in the episode "Tattoo".[24]
Beltran gained the reputation on-set as a comedian.
Beltran said that he was not aware of the effects this was having on the rest of the cast, saying, "For me it was like, 'OK, you can fire me if you want to. Go ahead, and I'll leave.'"[19] He compared his experience on Voyager to working in a car factory, and said that the repetitive scenes meant that it limited his creativity.[28] Beltran explained that it did not affect his relationship with the other actors, and in the end, he felt the producers decided to keep him on the cast as it did not make "very much difference, except to a very, very small percentage of fans who maybe didn't like what I said."[19]
In an interview to publicize the final episode of Voyager, "Endgame", Beltran said, "We all had a great relationship with each other and we've all said how much we enjoy our crew. We have a terrific crew. But at the same time, I'm looking forward to what's next. It's exciting to know that something unknown is next."[29] The final episode introduced a romance between Seven of Nine and Chakotay. Ryan found this relationship confusing for the characters, as although it had been suggested in the episode "Human Error", in the intervening episodes, the producers had told her and Beltran to ignore it.[30]
Appearances
Background
Chakotay's backstory was explained during the course of Star Trek: Voyager. He was born in 2329 on a Federation colony near Cardassian space in the demilitarized zone.
He was assigned as an instructor in Starfleet's Advanced Tactical Training and achieved the rank of lieutenant commander. Following the death of his father in 2368 while defending his colony from the Cardassians, Chakotay resigned his Starfleet commission and joined the Maquis.
Star Trek: Voyager
The Kazon and Seska
In the pilot episode of Voyager, while the crew on the Val Jean seek to evade a Cardassian vessel captained by
The Kazon continue to be a hindrance during Voyager's initial period in the Delta Quadrant, with Chakotay dismayed in "State of Flux" when Seska is revealed as a Cardassian spy who has been providing technology to the Kazon to seek an alliance. She escapes Voyager and sides with the Kazon-Nistrim, one of the factions within that species.[40] Chakotay is rendered brain dead, but is made into a disembodied spirit able to possess other crewmembers in "Cathexis". The incident occurs while Tuvok and he were investigating a dark matter nebula, and he sought to prevent the ship from returning there, as an alien species wants to feed on the crew's neural energy. After Voyager enters the nebula, Chakotay possesses Neelix (Ethan Phillips) and guides the ship out using a medicine wheel as a map. Shortly afterwards, The Doctor (Robert Picardo) is able to restore Chakotay's mind into his body.[41] At the end of the first season, Chakotay supported Tuvok's aim of helping the former Maquis crew adapt better to life on Voyager in "Learning Curve", by showing them the enforcement techniques of the Maquis.[42]
In the
Chakotay was contacted by Seska in "
Entering Borg space
The first indication that Voyager was approaching
His experience with the disconnected Borg resulted in Chakotay being against a plan to ally with the Borg against
Chakotay played an important role when Voyager was attacked in their dreams by a species that existed in a shared dream state, using meditative techniques of his people to induce a state of lucid dreaming that allowed him to wake himself up and plant a mental "command" that he would see Earth's moon in any dream. With the rest of the crew asleep with the exception of the Doctor, Chakotay was able to track down the aliens' home planet, ordering the Doctor to destroy the canyon where the dream species slept if they would not release the rest of the crew. During the "
He was placed in command of Voyager after Seven was captured by the Borg in "
Star Trek: Prodigy
Sometime prior to 2383, Chakotay was named Captain of the USS Protostar and was in command when the ship was taken by unknown parties. It is, as yet, unknown if Chakotay or the rest of the Protostar crew survived this encounter.[58]
Reception
Some criticism was directed at Chakotay's character development during the series. James Lileks for the Star Tribune said that "Chakotay, the rock-solid First Officer, remained rock-solid",[59] but also suggested that "[a]ll of the characters ended the series as they began."[59]
Critics commented on the relationship between Janeway and Chakotay, with
In 2016 Chakotay was ranked as the 11th most important character out of 100 of
For his portrayal as Chakotay, Beltran won the Nosotros Golden Eagle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Series in 1997.
Themes
Chakotay's inclusion in the main cast of Voyager was seen by critics as one of several who were used to highlight the diversity within the series. This was highlighted during the episode "
The placement of a character of indigenous peoples descent in science fiction was highlighted in the media. Drew Hayden Taylor said that Chakotay was "perhaps the most well-known".[72] Of Chakotay's origin, he said, "They never actually say what nation he is, but I do believe it's some Central American tribe."[72] Hayden Taylor wrote in a later article in 2012 describing the rise of Native American characters in the Twilight film series that Chakotay was still the sole popular example of a Native American character in science fiction.[73] Chakotay was also described as "the only First Nations role model around in a futuristic setting" in the 2005 book, "Indian" Stereotypes in TV Science Fiction: First Nations' Voices Speak Out,[1] but was also referred to as the "quintessential Tonto in outer space".[74] A similar criticism was highlighted of the character in Medicine Bags and Dog Tags: American Indian Veterans from Colonial Times to the Second Iraq War (2008), which called Chakotay "a creature of white fantasies" and suggested that he was "far more stereotypical than Tonto" as "at least Tonto was heroic and saved the Lone Ranger once in a while".[75]
Although religion was referenced during the Star Trek franchise, such as in the Star Trek: The Original Series episode "Who Mourns for Adonais?",[76] it did not take a more prominent role until later in the series, with Star Trek: Deep Space Nine exploring the Bajorans' beliefs and Voyager concentrating on those of Chakotay.[77] These included vision quests, and other interpretations of Native American culture which were described by critics as showing a "very Hollywood version of Plains-culture religion".[1]
The appearance of a medicine wheel in the episode "Cathexis" was described by Sierra S. Adare as showing Chakotay as a "'good Indian' in the classic Pocahontas sense".[1] Chakotay is seen attempting to introduce rituals and meditation techniques to other crew members, something they failed to understand.[78] These were said to be contrary to the tribal history described in "Tattoo", which was said to say that Chakotay's tribe descended from a pre-Mayan culture in Central America. Adare attributed this to Euro-American/European writers writing inaccurate information into scripts.[79] However, the appearance of the character was described as "groundbreaking".[2]
Notes
- A Demora Sulu to whom Chakotay referred; however, he stated that the Captain was a "he".[31] The noncanon novels by Pocket Books have disagreed on which Captain Sulu to whom Chakotay referred. In a short story in the anthology Tales From The Captain Table, it is said to be Demora Sulu,[80] but in Pathways by Jeri Taylor it is stated that it was Hiromi Sulu, the son of Demora.[81]
Citations
- ^ a b c d Adare (2005): p. 45
- ^ a b Adare (2005): p. 90
- ^ ""A Cuchi Moya!" — Star Trek's Native Americans". 13 March 2007.
- ^ a b Berman; Piller; Taylor (1995): p. 13
- ^ a b Poe (1998): p. 174
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 176
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 189
- ^ Wagnar & Lundeen (1998): p. 178
- ^ a b c Poe (1998): p. 200
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 201
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 199
- ^ O'Keefe, Laura K.; Malsbury, Susan (July 2010). "Jamake Highwater papers" (PDF). The New York Public Library Humanities and Social Services Library Manuscript and Archives Division. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
- ^ Vizenor (1994): p. 181
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 206
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 208
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 221
- ^ a b c Gross, Edward (January 1995). "Maiden Voyage". Cinescape. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
- ^ Treviño (2001): p. 365
- ^ a b c d "Catching Up With Robert Beltran, Part 1". Star Trek.com. July 20, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
- ^ Booker (2004): p. 126
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 279
- ^ Logan, Michael (October 8, 1994). "Voyager – A 'Star Trek' is Born". TV Guide. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
- ^ Poe (1998): p. 283
- ^ Wagnar & Lundeen (1998): p. 180
- ^ Becker Salmas, Eileen (January 15, 1995). "Mulgrew Launches New-Age 'Voyager'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ Spelling, Ian (July 7, 1996). "'Voyager's' Cast Difficult to Typecast". The Washington Times. Retrieved February 15, 2014.[permanent dead link](subscription required)
- ^ Miller, Ron (June 28, 1995). "TV Stars Switch Gears during Summer Vacation". St Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved February 15, 2014.[permanent dead link](subscription required)
- ^ "Catching Up With Robert Beltran, Part 2". Star Trek.com. July 21, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
- ^ "'Star Trek: Voyager' Ends In 2-Hour Show". The Cincinnati Post. May 10, 2001. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ "Catching Up with Voyager's Jeri Ryan – Part 1". Star Trek.com. March 29, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Brody, Larry; Piller, Michael (November 6, 1995). "Tattoo". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 2. Episode 9. UPN.
- ^ a b Menosky, Joe; Taylor, Michael (March 24, 1999). "The Fight". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 5. Episode 19. UPN.
- ^ Wollaeger, Mike; Scott, Jessica; Fuller, Bryan; Taylor, Michael (November 17, 1999). "One Small Step". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 6. Episode 8. UPN.
- ^ Braga, Brannon (March 13, 1995). "Emanations". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 1. Episode 9. UPN.
- ^ Klink, Lisa; Conway, James L. (April 8, 1996). "Innocence". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 2. Episode 22. UPN.
- In The Flesh". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 5. Episode 4. UPN.
- ^ "Chakotay". StarTrek.com. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
- ^ Shankar, Naren; Echevarria, René (May 16, 1994). "Preemptive Strike". Star Trek: The Next Generation. Season 7. Episode 24.
- ^ a b Berman, Rick; Piller, Michael; Taylor, Jeri (January 16, 1995). "Caretaker". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 1. Episode 1 & 2. UPN.
- ^ Coyle, Paul Robert; Abbott, Chris (April 10, 1995). "State of Flux". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 1. Episode 11. UPN.
- ^ Braga, Brannon; Menosky, Joe (May 1, 1995). "Cathexis". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 1. Episode 13. UPN.
- ^ Matthias, Jean Louise; Wilkerson, Ronald (May 22, 1995). "Learning Curve". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 1. Episode 16. UPN.
- ^ Biller, Kenneth (November 20, 1995). "Maneuvers". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 2. Episode 11. UPN.
- ^ Taylor, Jeri (May 13, 1996). "Resolutions". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 2. Episode 25. UPN.
- ^ Piller, Michael (May 20, 1996). "Basics (part 1)". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 2. Episode 26. UPN.
- ^ Piller, Michael (September 4, 1996). "Basics (part 2)". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 3. Episode 1. UPN.
- ^ Biller, Kenneth (February 12, 1997). "Unity". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 3. Episode 17 m. UPN.
- ^ Braga, Brannon; Menoksy, Joe (April 30, 1997). "Distant Origin". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 3. Episode 23. UPN.
- ^ Braga, Brannon; Menosky, Joe; Livingston, David (May 21, 1997). "Scorpion (part 1)". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 3. Episode 26. UPN.
- ^ a b Braga, Brannon; Menosky, Joe; Kolbe, Winrich (May 21, 1997). "Scorpion (part 2)". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 4. Episode 1. UPN.
- ^ Braga, Brannon; Menosky, Joe (November 5, 1997). "Year of Hell". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 4. Episode 8 & 9. UPN.
- ^ Elliot, Greg; Perricone, Michael (April 22, 1998). "Unforgettable". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 4. Episode 22. UPN.
- ^ Braga, Brannon; Menosky, Joe (February 17, 1999). "Dark Frontier". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 5. Episode 15 & 16. UPN.
- ^ Price, Andrew Sheperd; Gaberman, Mark; Taylor, Michael (February 16, 2000). "Collective". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 6. Episode 16. UPN.
- ^ Doherty, Robert J.; Diggs, Jimmy (November 25, 1998). "Infinite Regress". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 5. Episode 7. UPN.
- ^ Braga, Brannon; Biller, Kenneth; Bormanis, André (March 7, 2001). "Human Error". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 7. Episode 18. UPN.
- ^ Berman, Rick; Braga, Brannon; Biller, Kenneth; Doherty, Robert (May 23, 2001). "Endgame". Star Trek: Voyager. Season 7. Episode 25 & 26. UPN.
- ^ Star Trek: Prodigy
- ^ a b Lileks, James (May 23, 2001). "'Voyager' limps home to its final frontier". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ Perigard, Mark A. (November 12, 1997). "Is it love?; Expert advice for prime-time's troubled twosomes". The Boston Herald. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ "Voyage over, 'Star Trek' charts final course to Planet Rerun". The Chicago Tribune. May 12, 2005. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014.(subscription required)
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Kevin (February 14, 2012). "The Most Absolutely Awful TV Couples: #25: Seven of Nine and Chakotay". UGO. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
- ^ Jasper, MaryKate; Griffith, Jennifer; Anders, Charlie Jane (April 24, 2012). "10 Most Unconvincing Romances in Science Fiction and Fantasy". io9. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
- ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
- ^ "Star Trek: The 25 Best Members Of Starfleet, Ranked". CBR. 2018-10-27. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- ^ "Star Trek: The 5 Best Episodes Of Voyager (& The 5 Worst)". ScreenRant. 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ "Robert Beltran Bio - Kairos Productions".
- ^ "Live Long And Prosper: Catch Up With The 'Star Trek' Cast". November 24, 2017.
- ^ Leonard (1997): p. 123
- ^ Geraghty (2009): p. 66
- ^ Geraghty (2009): p. 94
- ^ a b Drew, Hayden Taylor (May 1, 2009). "Aboriginal presence in science fiction fleeting and few". Wind Speaker. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ Hayden Taylor, Drew (January 1, 2012). "I like my types in stereo". Wind Speaker. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ Adare (2005): p. 95
- ^ Caroll (2008): p. 24
- ^ Wagnar & Lundeen (1998): p. 36
- ^ Wagnar & Lundeen (1998): p. 37
- ^ Relke (2006): p. 105
- ^ Adare (2005): p. 82
- ISBN 978-1-4165-0520-4.
- ISBN 978-0-671-00346-3.
References
- Adare, Sierra S. (2005). "Indian" Stereotypes in TV Science Fiction: First Nations' Voices Speak Out. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-79685-0.
- Ayers, Jeff (2006). Star Trek: Voyages of Imagination. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 978-1-4165-0349-1.
- Berman, Rick; Piller, Michael; Taylor, Jeri (1995). Star Trek: Voyager Bible (PDF). Hollywood, CA: Paramount Domestic Television. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
- Booker, M. Keith (2004). Science Fiction Television: A History. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-05213-2.
- Caroll, Al (2008). Medicine Bags and Dog Tags: American Indian Veterans from Colonial Times to the Second Iraq War. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1629-7.
- David, Peter (2007). Before Dishonor. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 978-1-4165-2742-8.
- Geraghty, Lincoln (2009). American Science Fiction Film and Television. New York: Berg. ISBN 978-1-84788-551-7.
- Leonard, Anne (1997). Into Darkness Peering: Race and Color in the Fantastic. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30042-4.
- Poe, Stephen Edward (1998). Star Trek: Voyager: A Vision of the Future. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0-671-53481-3.
- Relke, Diana M. A. (2006). Drones, Clones, and Alpha Babes: Retrofitting Star Trek's Humanism, Post-9/11. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press. ISBN 978-1-55238-164-9.
- Treviño, Jesús Salvador (2001). Eyewitness: A Filmmaker's Memoir of the Chicano Movement. Houston, TX: Arte Pʹublico Press. ISBN 978-1-55885-349-2.
- Vizenor, Gerald Robert (1994). Shadow Distance. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-8195-7273-8.
- Wagnar, Jon G.; Lundeen, Jan (1998). Deep Space and Sacred Time: Star Trek in the American Mythos. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-96225-8.
External links
- Chakotay at Memory Alpha
- Chakotay Archived 2010-06-26 at the Wayback Machine at Startrek.com