Champagne unit

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A champagne unit is a

Seventh Regiment Armory
in the upper East side of Manhattan.

Vietnam War

During the Vietnam War, serving in the Army and Air National Guard or the military Reserve components was generally regarded as a guaranteed way to avoid the dangers of combat. Although National Guard and Reserve units had been called to active duty in every war since they were founded,[1] the risk was extremely low in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Only 8,700 of these servicemen were ordered to South Vietnam, a tiny 0.3% of the total American military personnel who actually served there. Furthermore, a greatly disproportionate number of famous, wealthy, or politically connected young men received hard to get places in the National Guard or Reserves during Vietnam, including 360 professional athletes such as Bill Bradley and Nolan Ryan.[2]

Commenting on this disparity, General Colin Powell wrote in his autobiography, "I am angry that so many sons of the powerful and well placed and many professional athletes (who were probably healthier than any of us) managed to wrangle slots in Reserve and National Guard units. Of the many tragedies of Vietnam, this raw class discrimination strikes me as the most damaging to the ideal that all Americans are created equal and owe equal allegiance to our country."[3]

147th Fighter Group

One well known champagne unit was the

Ellington Field in Houston. During the Vietnam War many well-connected sons served in this unit, sometimes with the help of politicians such as Ben Barnes.[4]

Decline

The Total Force Policy, implemented by General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War, eliminated the National Guard and Reserve as safe havens from combat.[citation needed] In contrast to the Vietnam War, National Guard and Reserve units in 2004 comprised 40 percent of all US military forces serving in Iraq.[5] As of 2006, 270,000 National Guard members (60% of the total force) had been deployed overseas for the maximum amount of time allowed by military regulations.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Army National Guard History". Global Security. Retrieved 2006-10-11.
  2. ^ Farrell, John Aloysius (1999-11-02). "Bradley in Vietnam era: role in military, not in war". Boston Globe.
  3. ISBN 0-345-40728-8
    .
  4. ^ McMichael, William (2004-09-27). "Bush's Air Guard stint started well, then faded into mystery". Air Force Times. Archived from the original on 2004-09-22.
  5. ^ Goldstein, David (2004-03-25). "Some Guard, Reserve sent to Iraq with doubtful health". National Gulf War Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2006-10-10.
  6. ^ Miklaszewski, Jim (2006-09-22). "Answering the call - again and again". NBC News.

External links

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