Charles King (educator)

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Charles King
New York County
District
In office
July 1, 1813 – June 30, 1814
Personal details
Born(1789-03-16)March 16, 1789
Federalist
Democrat
Spouses
Eliza Gracie
(m. 1810; died 1825)
Henrietta Liston Low
(m. 1826)
Children14, including
United States of America
RankCaptain
Battles/warsWar of 1812

Charles King (March 16, 1789 – October 1867) was an American academic, politician and newspaper editor. He succeeded

Columbia College (now Columbia University), holding the role from November 1849 until 1864.[1]

Early life

King was born in New York City on March 16, 1789. He was the son of lawyer and politician

U.S. Representative; Edward King; and Frederick Gore King.[2]

His mother was an only child of Mary (née Frogat) Alsop and

King was educated at the

LL.D. from the College of New Jersey (later known as Princeton University) and from Harvard College in 1850.[9]

Career

After completing his education in England, King became a clerk in the banking house of Hope & Co. in Amsterdam.[9] King returned to the United States in 1806, and began working for Archibald Gracie, a merchant. He became partner with Gracie in 1810, the same year he married Gracie's daughter, Eliza.[9]

King was captain of a volunteer regiment in the early part of the

New York Assembly from July 1, 1813 until June 30, 1814, before becoming a newspaper publisher.[10]

A Democrat, he was editor of the New York American from 1823 to 1845,[11] where he repeatedly clashed with Mordecai Noah, then Editor of the New York Enquirer; Noah nicknamed King "Charles the Pink".[12]

President of Columbia College

On 7 November 1849, he succeeded

Columbia College (now Columbia University), holding the role until 1864.[1] On his formal inauguration, on November 28, 1849, he spoke on the duties and responsibilities of the university staff, and espoused the virtues of copying the English university system.[13]

During his term as President, the

Columbia School of Mines (1863).[14] In addition to serving as president, he was a trustee from 1825 to 1838, and again from 1849 to 1867. He resigned the presidency in 1864 due to health concerns, and visited Europe with the intention of remaining abroad several years.[14]

Personal life

On March 12, 1810, he married first to Eliza Gracie (1790–1825), the eldest surviving daughter of shipping magnate

Lt. Gov. of Rhode Island William Beach Lawrence, and her youngest sister, Mary Ann Gracie, was married to Judge Michael Ulshoeffer. Before his wife's untimely death in 1825, they were the parents of eight children together, including:[15]

The year following Eliza's death in 1825, Charles married secondly Henrietta Liston Low (1799–1882) on October 20, 1826. Henrietta was the daughter of Nicholas Low, a merchant and member of the New York State Assembly. Before King's death in 1867, they were the parents of six children, including:[15]

King died in

Grace Church Cemetery in Jamaica, Queens, New York, New York.[20]

Descendants

King was the grandfather of Charles King (1844–1933), a major general with the United States Army as well as a noted author,[21] who married Adelaide L. Yorke.[15]

References

Notes
  1. ^ )
  2. ^ a b c Columbia University Quarterly. Columbia University Press. 1905. p. 158. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  3. ^ The Family Record: Devoted for 1897 to the Sackett, the Weygant and the Mapes Families, and to Ancestors of Their Intersecting Lines. C. H. Weygant. 1897.
  4. ^ Boyer, Carl, 3rd, Ancestral Lines, 144 Families in England, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. (Newhall, CA 1975)
  5. ^ Winthrop (1891), p. 3.
  6. ^ Anderson (1995), p. 2040.
  7. ^ Miller (1907), p. 28.
  8. ^ "Columbia University bulletin. 1896-98". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
  9. ^ a b c The New England Historical and Genealogical Register; New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001, (Orig. Pub. New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, MA. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 148 vols., 1847-1994) pp. 21:378.
  10. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "King, Rufus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  11. .
  12. )
  13. ^ Columbia University, Addresses at the Inauguration of Mr. Charles King (1848), Ch. 4, pp. 3-53
  14. ^ a b Johnson, Rossiter, editor, Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans (Boston, MA: The Biographical Society, 1904), VI:243.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Hamm, Margherita A. (1917). "Famous Families of New York". usgwarchives.net. G. P. Putnam's Sons. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  16. ^ "MARRIED". The New York Times. 25 June 1864. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  17. OCLC 163664761
    .
  18. ^ Myers, Gustavus (1912). History of the Supreme Court of the United States. C. H. Kerr. p. 149. Retrieved 21 February 2017. Stephen Van Rensselaer Paterson.
  19. ^ "Augustus Fleming King | The Columbia University War Memorial". www.warmemorial.columbia.edu. Columbia University. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  20. ^ Larry E. Gobrecht (June 1983). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Grace Episcopal Church Complex". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
  21. ^ Biography of Gen. Charles King
Sources

External links

Academic offices
Preceded by President of Columbia College
1849–1864
Succeeded by
Frederick Augustus
Porter Barnard