Cheta (armed group)

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Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization cheta in Osogovo (March 1903).

A cheta (Albanian: çeta; Aromanian: ceatã; Bulgarian: чета; Greek: τσέτης; Romanian: ceată; Turkish: çete; Serbian: чета / četa), in plural chetas, were irregular armed bands present throughout 19th century Ottoman Empire, particularly Anatolia and the Balkans. The members of the chetas were called chetniks.[1][2]

Çetes parading with loot in Phocaea (modern-day Foça, Turkey) on 13 June 1914. In the background are Greek refugees and burning buildings.

In the late Ottoman Empire, armed rebellions became a chronic feature during the

voivoda
.

Assyrians during the late Ottoman genocides.[8][9] The term was also used as a synonym for members of the Special Organization.[10]

See also

References