Chief Minister of Madhesh Province

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Chief Minister of Madhesh Province
मधेश प्रदेशका मुख्यमन्त्री
Head of Government
AbbreviationCMO
Member of
AppointerGovernor
Term lengthUntil majority confidence retained in provincial assembly
Assembly term is 5 years unless dissolved earlier
No term limits
Formation2018 (6 years ago) (2018)
First holderLalbabu Raut
Salaryरु. - 61,000
WebsiteOfficial website

The chief minister of the Madhesh Province is the head of government of Madhesh Province. The chief minister is appointed by the governor of the province according to Article 167 of the Constitution of Nepal.[1]

The chief minister remains in office for five years or until the provincial assembly is dissolved, and is subject to no term limits, given that they have the confidence of the assembly.

The current chief minister is Saroj Kumar Yadav of the People's Socialist Party, in office since 13 January 2023.[2]

Qualification

The Constitution of Nepal sets the qualifications required to become eligible for the office of chief minister. A chief minister must meet the qualifications to become a member of the provincial assembly.[3]

A member of the provincial assembly must be:

  • a citizen of Nepal
  • a voter of the concerned province
  • of 25 years of age or more
  • not convicted of any criminal offense
  • not disqualified by any law
  • not holding any office of profit

In addition to this, the chief minister must be the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority seats in the provincial assembly. If no party has a majority, the chief minister must have a majority in the assembly with the support from other parties. If within thirty days of the election, a chief minister is not appointed as such, or fails to obtain a vote of confidence from the assembly, the parliamentary party leader of the party with the most seats in the assembly is appointed chief minister. If the chief minister such appointed fails to obtain a vote of confidence in the assembly, any assembly member who can command a majority in the floor, irrespective of party allegiance, is appointed chief minister. If this chief minister also fails to obtain a vote of confidence, the governor dissolves the assembly and fresh elections are called.[4]

List of chief ministers of Madhesh province

No. Portrait Name
Constituency
(lifespan)
Term of office Assembly
(election)
Political party Cabinet Ref.
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1
Lalbabu Raut
MPA for Parsa 1 (B)
(born 1966)
14 February 2018 13 January 2023 4 years, 333 days 1st
(2017)
Federal Socialist Forum Raut [5]
Samajbadi Party
People's Socialist Party
2
Saroj Kumar Yadav
MPA for Bara 1 (B)

(born 1972)
13 January 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 105 days 2nd
(2022)
Yadav [2]

References

  1. ^ "Constitution of Nepal – Part 13 State Executive, Article 167". Nepal Law Commission. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  2. ^ a b "JSP provincial assembly leader Saroj Kumar Yadav appointed Madhesh province chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
  3. ^ Article 178 of the Constitution of Nepal (20 September 2015)
  4. ^ Article 168 of the Constitution of Nepal (20 September 2015)
  5. ^ "Lalbabu Raut to be sworn in Province 2 CM today". The Himalayan Times. 14 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.