Chludov Psalter

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Chludov Psalter (Russian: Хлудовская псалтырь; Moscow, Hist. Mus. MS. D.129) is an illuminated marginal Psalter made in the middle of the 9th Century. It is a unique monument of Byzantine art at the time of the Iconoclasm, one of only three illuminated Byzantine Psalters to survive from the 9th century.

According to one tradition, the miniatures are supposed to have been created clandestinely, and many of them are directed against Iconoclasts. Many contain explanations of the drawings written next to them, and little arrows point out from the main text to the illustration, to show which line the picture refers to. The polemical style of the whole ensemble is highly unusual, and a demonstration of the furious passions the Iconoclast dispute generated.

The psalter measures 195 mm by 150 mm and contains only 169

In the illustration to the right, the miniaturist illustrated the line "They gave me gall to eat; and when I was thirsty they gave me vinegar to drink" with a picture of a soldier offering Christ vinegar on a sponge attached to a pole. Below is a picture of the last Iconoclast

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chludov Psalter.

• Robin Cormack, Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons, 1985, George Philip, London,
  ISBN 0-540-01085-5
• Kathleen Corrigan, Visual Polemics in the Ninth-Century Byzantine Psalters (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992),
  ISBN 0521400503

• ISBN 9780810965072
  ; full text available online from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries

• Chludov Psalter. Entry in the Manuscript Database of the Göttinger Septuaginta by Georgi Parpulov, published 28 March 2023
• Catalog Entry for MS. D.129 at the State Historical Museum, Moscow
• Overview
• Illustrations