Choctawhatchee Bay

Coordinates: 30°26′22″N 86°18′40″W / 30.43944°N 86.31111°W / 30.43944; -86.31111
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Choctawhatchee Bay
Primary inflows
Choctawhatchee River
Primary outflowsGulf of Mexico, Santa Rosa Sound
Catchment area5,405 square miles (14,000 km2)
Max. length27 miles (43 km)[1]
Max. width6 miles (9.7 km)
Surface area129 square miles (330 km2)
Max. depth43 feet (13 m)
SettlementsFort Walton Beach, Destin Santa Rosa Beach, Freeport, Niceville, Shalimar, Valparaiso

Choctawhatchee Bay is a

Mid-Bay Bridge crosses the bay, connecting the city of Destin to Niceville, Florida. Second bridge across the bay is the Judge Clyde B. Wells Bridge.[5]

Aerial view of bay looking westward
Looking westward onto Choctawhatchee Bay

History

Pensacola Bay and Choctawhatchee Bay (Bahia de Sta. Rosa) in a 1700 Spanish map

The bay was charted by Spanish, French, and English expeditions, The bay appears on some charts as "St. Rose's Bay".[6][7]

Following the Treaty of Moultrie Creek, small bands of Creeks lived on the shores of Choctawhatchee Bay.[8]

Military Use

As noted in a 1993 Eglin AFB report, Test Area D-55 was originally installed in the World War II era by Eglin Air Force Base with "omnidirectional radar corner reflectors" on top to be used as a radar target range.[9]

Test Area D-55 is formed by 25 arrays of 2,040 wood pilings placed east of the Clyde B. Wells Bridge. They are located in 8 feet of water and the array extends for 1.2 miles.

Municipalities

Several towns and cities are located around the Choctawhatchee Bay:

Tributaries

Below are a few of the tributary rivers and bayous that feed into the Choctawhatchee Bay.

Rivers

Bayous

Lakes

  • Pippin Lake
  • Jack Lake
  • Lower Memorial Lake
  • Bens Lake
  • Lake Lorraine
  • Lake Vivian
  • Lake Clyde
  • Lake Earl

References

  1. ^ Ruth, Barbara; Handley, Lawrence R. (2006). "Choctawhatchee Bay" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b "GulfBase - Choctawhatchee Bay". Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
  3. ^ "EAST PASS INLET MANAGEMENT STUDY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION" (PDF). Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-08. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  4. ^ "Choctawhatchee Info - HISTORICAL". Retrieved 2007-11-25.
  5. ^ "Bridge Dedication Ceremony for Judge Clyde B. Wells". 14 July 2017.
  6. ^ John D. Ware (1982). George Gauld, Surveyor and Cartographer of the Gulf Coast. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
  7. ^ "The Coast of West Florida and Louisiana. Jefferys, Thomas, 1775". The David Rumsey Collection. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  8. ^ Rucker, Brian R. (January 1991). "West Florida's Creek Indian Crisis of 1837". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 69 (3): 315. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  9. ^ 30A (2020-05-01). "What are those mysterious pilings in Choctawhatchee Bay by the 331 bridge?". 30A. Retrieved 2020-08-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

30°26′22″N 86°18′40″W / 30.43944°N 86.31111°W / 30.43944; -86.31111