Church Square, Pretoria
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Palace of Justice | |
| East | Tudor Chambers |
|---|---|
| South | Ou Raadsaal |
| West | Old Netherlands Bank building, Old Capitol Theatre |
- Bank of Africa (TA & FRE Sladdin) 1906
- Old National Bank and Mint Building and Old National Bank Chambers (F Emley & Scott and unknown architect) 1892 and 1903
- General Post Office (William Hawke
Church Square (
Current buildings
Several historically and architecturally significant buildings surround the square: the
2014 revamping project
In keeping with the historical value of the square, a rejuvenation project was announced in 2014 in the old Raadsaal. Roads around the square would be converted for exclusive use by the A Re Yeng ("Let's Go") bus service and its service vehicles, while pedestrian areas would be made more public-friendly.[4][5] The defunct south wall's fountain head would be restored and trees would be planted around the square. Numerous street benches would be provided and the square's tar walkways would be replaced with slate. The Kruger statues at the centre of the square would remain, and the square will be closed for hawkers.[4]
History
Market
Produce was conveyed to the Market Square by wagon, where their owners' oxen were also outspanned. The produce, if not sold direct from the wagon, would be placed on the ground amidst the trek oxen and the cattle and horses for sale. A first market shed was erected by the municipality after 1910 which led to a legal battle between the Pretoria Market and Estate Company and the town council. This was finally decided by Lord de Villiers at Bloemfontein, whose verdict gave the council control over 3/4 of the square, while the Market and Estate Company retained control of the Market Hall and buildings on the square's north-western corner for about another 40 years. The building of further sheds and the paving of the Market Square c.1917 were consequences of Lord de Villiers' verdict.[6]
Lines for horse-drawn trams initially connected the railway station with Market, Church, du Toit and Esselen streets to the terminus at the east end of de Kock Street. This company ceased operations at the outbreak of war in 1899, and it was not until c.1904 that the municipality purchased their concession and restarted it. Only in November 1910 were electric trams put into operation.[6]
Churches
The square became known as Church Square due to a succession of three churches that stood at the center of the square. The first church on Church Square was built in 1856 by Skinner and Devereux, and inaugurated in 1857. This was replaced by a larger building, which burnt down in 1882.[3] This simple Cape Dutch style building was replaced by an early Gothic style building, built by Claridge, together with Leslie Simmonds.[3] This third church building, known as the Verenigde Kerk, was demolished in 1904/1905, shortly after president Paul Kruger's state funeral was conducted from it.
Fountain
According to a Minute of His Worship the Mayor (Andrew Johnson) for the Mayoral Year ending 25th October 1905, Municipality of Pretoria, a fountain was proposed for the square by
Rivonia trial
The turreted Palace of Justice was the scene of arguably the most famous political trial in South Africa's history, the Rivonia Trial. During this trial, Nelson Mandela and a number of other ANC members were charged with treason, found guilty and subsequently incarcerated.
Nearby landmarks
Nearby Pretoria landmarks include the
Gallery
-
The original Market Square in 1881 -
The Verenigde Kerk building (1885-1905) was the third to grace the square -
Boer commandos on the square during the Boer War, 1899 -
The square in 1905, adorned by the Sammy Marks Fountain -
Palace of Justice, 1988 -
Paul Kruger statue, c.2004
References
- ^ "President Paul Kruger lays the foundation stone of the Raadsaal on Pretoria's Church Square". sahistory.org.za. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ^ a b c "Church Square". Retrieved 19 February 2014.
- ^ ISBN 0-7981-0806-1.
- ^ a b Martins, Du P (17 September 2014). "Church Square to get a face lift". rekordeast.co.za. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ Martins, Du P (2 December 2014). "Station to Church Square soon part of BRT". rekordeast.co.za. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ a b Beanes. "Reminiscence of Mr Beanes: Pretoria fifty years ago" (PDF). sahra.org.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
External links
- 360 degree Virtual Tour of Church Square Archived 15 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine