Church of St Mary Axe
| St Mary Axe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | St Mary Axe, London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| History | |
| Founded | 1170 |
| Architecture | |
| Demolished | 1565 |
St Mary Axe was a
St Mary, St Ursula and her 11,000 Virgins, and it was also sometimes referred to as St Mary Pellipar. Its common name (also St Mary [or Marie] at the Axe) derives from the sign of an axe over the east end of the church. The church's patrons were the Skinners' Company.[1][2]
According to
King Henry VIII describes a holy relic held in the church; "An axe, one of the two that the eleven thousand Virgins were beheaded with".[4] This refers to the legend that Saint Ursula, when returning to Britain from a pilgrimage to Rome accompanied by eleven thousand handmaidens, had refused to marry a Hunnish chief and was executed along with her whole entourage on the site of modern Cologne, in about 451 AD.[5]
It was situated just north of
Dissolution of the Monasteries it was still extant but in decline, and in 1562 it was offered to Spanish Protestant refugees as a place of worship.[7] Three years later, however, it was unused and in a state of disrepair. Shortly afterwards it was pulled down and its parish was united with that of the neighbouring St Andrew Undershaft.[8]
The church gave its name to
30 St Mary Axe, a skyscraper known colloquially as the Gherkin because of its distinctive shape.[9]
The street of St Mary Axe was also the location of the sorcerer's shop in Gilbert and Sullivan's operetta The Sorcerer, which documents the former pronunciation "Simmery Axe".
The church that remains in the modern-day St Mary Axe is St Andrew Undershaft.
Notes
- ^ John Strype, A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster, 1720, based on the original (1598) by John Stow
- ^ The Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. 193 (1853), p. 49
- ^ Stow, John. Kingsford, C L (ed.). "A Survey of London, by John Stow: Reprinted from the text of 1603 (1908)". www.british-history.ac.uk. British History Online. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ISBN 978-1108028080(p. 493)
- ^ "St. Ursula". www.catholic.org. Catholic Online. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ^ "A Dictionary of London" Harben, H: London, Herbert Jenkins, 1918
- ^ “The Old Churches of London”, Cobb, G: London, Batsford, 1942
- ^ "Our past history". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2008.
- ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5