Cicely Craven

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Cicely Craven
Born23 March 1890
near Kendal, Westmorland, England
Died9 February 1962
Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, UK
NationalityBritish
Occupation(s)Educator, prison reformer

Cicely Musgrave Craven (23 March 1890 – 9 February 1962) was a British educator, magistrate, and prison reformer.

Early life

Cicely Musgrave Craven was born near Kendal, Westmorland, the daughter of Robert Musgrave Craven and Margaret Gibbons Craven. Her father was a medical examiner. She was educated at Wycombe Abbey school, and at St Hilda’s College, Oxford, where she studied history from 1909 to 1912.[1] (Her degree was not granted until 1920, when women were first allowed to receive Oxford degrees.) She also earned a London teaching credential.[2]

Career

Craven taught history at Winchester Girls’ High School in 1914 and 1915, and at Grey Coat Hospital School in 1916. During

Howard Journal.[3][4][5] In this role, she testified in parliamentary hearings, gave interviews,[6] wrote for periodicals and professional journals,[7][8][9] conducted summer schools, and worked with other organizations on common causes. She took particular interest in preventive and remedial approaches to juvenile delinquency.[10][11][12] She retired from the Howard League in 1950,[2] and was succeeded by the League's first full-time paid secretary, Hugh Klare.[13]

Craven was appointed justice of the peace for St Albans in the 1930s,[14] and was district councillor for the same city from 1928 to 1932. She was also active in the St Albans Housing Association.[2]

Personal life

Craven lived with her sister, Millicent Musgrave Craven, a social worker, in Welwyn Garden City. Cicely Craven died there in 1962, aged 71 years, from cancer.[2] Her correspondence with Scottish nationalist William Gillies on Palestine penal code is preserved in the Labour History Archive and Study Centre at the People's History Museum in Manchester.[15]

References

  1. ISBN 978-1-315-39492-3
    .
  2. ^
    OCLC 56568095
    .
  3. ^ LETTER from Cicely M. Craven, The Editor, The Howard Journal, A Review of Modern Methods for the Prevention and Treatment of Crime and Juvenile Delinquency, Parliament Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W.1, to W.C.B. Shropshire Archives. 27 October 1930.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ISSN 1468-2311
    .
  5. ISSN 1468-2311
    .
  6. ^ "Penal Reform; Some Criticism of the New Bill". The Guardian. 19 November 1938. p. 7. Retrieved 2 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Craven, Cicely (1 January 1933). "Progress of English Criminology, The". Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 24 (1): 230.
  8. S2CID 144912786
    .
  9. PMC 2209147
    .
  10. ^ "Child Welfare Councils to Deal with Juvenile Delinquents". The Guardian. 15 October 1945. p. 3. Retrieved 2 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Craven, Cicely (18 February 1945). "Foster Parents: The Law and the Child". The Observer. p. 4. Retrieved 2 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Child Welfare Councils To Deal With Juvenile Delinquents – A Woman J.P.s Suggestion". The Guardian. London. 15 October 1945. p. 3.
  13. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4
    .
  14. ^ "100 years of women magistrates". Magistrates Association. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  15. ^ Correspondence with Cicely Craven of Howard League for Penal Reform re Palestine Draft Penal Code. Labor History and Study Centre, People's History Museum, Manchester. 1934.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

Preceded by Secretary
Howard League for Penal Reform
1926-1950 		Succeeded by
Hugh Klare

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