Citadel of Cascais
| Citadel of Cascais | |
|---|---|
Cidadela de Cascais | |
| Cascais, Lisbon District, Portugal | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 38°41′36″N 9°25′11″W / 38.69333°N 9.41972°W |
| Type | Bastion fort |
| Site information | |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Condition | Restored, with areas converted to a hotel and an Arts Centre (Cidadela Art District) |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1488-; 1594- ;1648- |
| In use | To the present |
| Materials | Basalt |
The Citadel of . The citadel incorporates three separate developments, the tower of Santo António de Cascais, the Fortress of Our Lady of Light (Nossa Senhora da Luz de Cascais), and the former Royal Palace area.
History
The first construction of a fort on the site was between 1410 and 1415. Improvements to this were deemed necessary as the Cascais Bay was constantly threatened by the English. In 1488 a medieval-style tower at the tip of the Point of Salmodo, to the southwest of the Bay, was begun under the orders of King
River Tagus closer to Lisbon. Construction of the fort of Nossa Senhora da Luz de Cascais was ordered by Philip I to provide further reinforcements. It began in 1594, designed by an Italian, Captain Fratino, following an unusual triangular design that took advantage of the existing Torre de Santo António de Cascais, which is incorporated as one of three bastions built into the Citadel. The fortress had an interior courtyard that allowed communication between the three bastions and access to the batteries, barracks and cisterns. Reinforcement and enlargement of the Citadel was subsequently carried out around 1648, under the control of King John IV. The structure underwent further modifications and repairs until 1755, when it suffered considerable damage as a result of the Lisbon earthquake.[1][2][3]
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Present day
In the nineteenth century, King
royal palace area (now a museum) was constructed.[2] Until the regicide of King Carlos I in 1908, the royal family spent the months of September and October in Cascais.[4]
This led to the growth of Cascais as an important location for affluent people from Lisbon to spend the summer. In 1878 the complex was equipped with the first electric lights in Portugal. Through a Decree in 1977, the complex was classified as Property of Public Interest. Since then it has been restored and incorporated into the modern design of the surrounding areas, providing an impressive backdrop for the new Cascais Marina. A hotel has been built into the Citadel buildings, which also now house an Arts Centre (Cidadela Arts District).
See also
- List of forts
- Portuguese forts
References
- ^ "Cidadela de Cascais, incluindo a Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Luz e a torre fortificada de Cascais". Patrimonio Cultural. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Cidadela de Cascais". Historia de Portugal. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ISBN 972-564-509-X.)
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ "Cascais Citadel Palace". Agenda Cascais. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
External links
Media related to Cidadela de Cascais at Wikimedia Commons
