Claremont, Oakland/Berkeley, California
37°51′21″N 122°14′58″W / 37.85583°N 122.24944°W
Claremont | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°51′21″N 122°14′58″W / 37.855833°N 122.249444°W | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Alameda |
Cities | Oakland and Berkeley |
The Claremont district is a neighborhood straddling the city limits of
The name "Claremont" was adopted December 20, 1879, at a meeting convened by a real estate developer and local resident, Grant Taggert.
During the 19th century, a stage coach line ran up the canyon and over the summit into Contra Costa County via the Telegraph Road. This became an early auto route over the Berkeley Hills even after the first tunnel (the Inter County Tunnel) opened up in 1903 to the south of Claremont Canyon, at the top of Temescal Canyon above where the Caldecott Tunnel is today.
In 1905,
In 1909, the portion of the district which now lies within the city of Oakland was annexed to the city. Until then, it had been an unincorporated area of Alameda County.
In the early 1900s real estate interests associated with the
The principal west–east thoroughfare through the Claremont was at first Russell Street which led directly to the road up Claremont Canyon. With the opening of the first tunnel however, Ashby became the more direct approach to the Tunnel Road and was improved over the years to channel through traffic, especially during the 1930s when both the new Broadway (later renamed
The Claremont district was one of the areas affected by the
See also
References
- ^ Oakland Tribune, December 20, 1879
- ^ Baldassari, Erin; Solomon, Molly (2020-10-05). "The Racist History of Single-Family Home Zoning". NPR. Archived from the original on 2020-11-14.
Duncan McDuffie, a prominent real estate developer in Berkeley who built the Claremont Court and Uplands neighborhoods in the early 1900s, was a big champion of single-family zoning. His developments all came with racial covenants, which barred homeowners from selling or renting their homes to people of color.