Clochán

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A clochán on the Dingle Peninsula, Kerry, Ireland
A reconstruction of a square-shaped beehive hut at the Irish National Heritage Park, County Wexford

A clochán (

pre-Romanesque, some consider that the most fully intact structures date after the 12th century or later.[2][3]
It is where monks lived.

Form

They are most commonly round beehive huts, but rectangular plans are known as well. It has been suggested that the rectangular footprints date to a later era. Some clochán are not completely built of stone and may have possessed a thatched roof.[1] The walls are very thick, up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in). Sometimes several clochans are joined by their walls.[3]

Locations

Clochán are mainly found in the Southwest of

West Penwith, Cornwall.[4][5]

Parts of the 2017 film Star Wars: The Last Jedi were filmed using the beehive huts on the island of Skellig Michael.[6][7] Because of the restrictions regarding filming on the island, a set of replica beehive huts were also built in 2016 at Ceann Sibéal, near Ballyferriter, on the Dingle Peninsula.[8][9]

See also

Further reading

References

  1. ^ a b c "Irish 'Beehive' Huts". Omnium Sanctorum Hiberniae. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  2. ISBN 9780521838627
    .
  3. ^ a b "Clocháin or 'Beehive' Houses". GoKerry.ie. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Carn Euny Fogou and Beehive Hut". Cornish Ancient Sites Protection Network. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  5. ^ Jenkins, Palden. "Iron Age Settlements - Ancient Penwith | Cornwall". www.ancientpenwith.org. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  6. Irish Times
    . Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  7. ^ Alex Weinburg (2 January 2018). "The Real-World Architecture of Luke Skywalker's Jedi Hideaway". Atlas Obscura. The ancient Jedi shelter where Luke Skywalker resides is a very terrestrial building type called a clochán, a primitive stone dwelling that can still be found on Skellig Michael. These structures, also called beehive huts, were built by the ascetic Christian monks who first settled the island in the 6th or 7th century.
  8. ^ "Ceann Sibéal - Star Wars Film Location for 'The Last Jedi'". DinglePeninsula.ie. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019. A collection of beehive-shaped huts was built to reproduce the beehive huts of Skellig Micheal. Construction workers built a road across local farmland to bring the trucks, scaffolding, lighting, trailers, food, props and people up to the closed set. Lucasfilm later thanked locals for their support and hospitality.
  9. ^ Noel Baker (9 April 2016). "Big buzz as Star Wars recreates beehive huts at Ceann Sibéal in Kerry". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
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