Coat of arms of Montserrat

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Coat of arms of Montserrat
Adopted

The coat of arms of Montserrat consists of an escutcheon (shield) charged with a woman in a green dress holding a golden harp and a black cross. In use since at least 1909, it has been the official coat of arms of the Caribbean island of Montserrat since the island became a British Crown colony in 1962. The escutcheon is featured on the flag of the territory.

History

Montserrat was first sighted and named by Christopher Columbus in November 1493, during his second journey to the West Indies. It became a colony of the Kingdom of England in 1632, when Thomas Warner – the first governor of Saint Christopher – sent Irish Catholics from his territory to Montserrat.[1] Other Irish settlers from the Colony of Virginia consequently moved to the island.[1] Sovereignty over Montserrat changed hands between the French and the British throughout the 17th and 18th centuries.[1] This continued until 1783, when the Peace of Paris saw France permanently relinquish the island to the United Kingdom.[1][2]

1929 stamp with the arms

Montserrat joined the British Leeward Islands federation in 1871.[1][2] A Royal Warrant was issued on 10 April 1909 granting the island its own shield, along with Antigua, Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the Virgin Islands. The shields of each of these territories formed part of the coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands.[3] The Leeward Islands federation was dissolved on 1 July 1956 and Montserrat joined the West Indies Federation when it was created two years later.[1][2] Montserratians ratified the territory's constitution in 1960,[4] and the island became a separate crown colony in 1962.[5] It consequently adopted the shield from 1909 as its new coat of arms.[6]

  • Coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands (1909–1940)
    Coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands (1909–1940)
  • Coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands (1940–1956)
    Coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands (1940–1956)

Design

Symbolism

The colours and objects on the coat of arms carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The woman wearing a green dress is

Christ.[11]

Uses

The shield from the arms features on the flag of Montserrat,[6] and on the standard of the territory's governor.[12]

See also

  • List of coats of arms of the United Kingdom and dependencies

Notes

  1. Roman Catholic in 2001.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Pattullo, Polly (10 September 2020). "Montserrat – History". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Montserrat profile – Timeline". BBC News. BBC. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  3. ISSN 0015-3370. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help
    )
  4. ISBN 9780313262579
    .
  5. ISSN 1057-5294
    .
  6. ^
    ISBN 9780756654863
    .
  7. ^ "Montserrat – Details". The World Factbook. CIA. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  8. ^ a b McAtackney, Laura; Ryzewski, Krysta (17 March 2016). "Ever wondered why Montserrat have a day off for St Patrick's Day too?". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  9. ^ "About Us". Government of Montserrat. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  10. ^ "Montserrat – People and Society". The World Factbook. CIA. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  11. ^ "Flags of Caricom – Montserrat". Caribbean Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Montserrat". Flags of the World. Retrieved 10 June 2021.

External links

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