Coat of arms of Gibraltar

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Coat of arms of Gibraltar
Shield
Argent, upon a base gules a castle triple-towered of the same ported and windowed sable with a cord issuant from the portal, pendent therefrom a key Or.
MottoMontis Insignia Calpe
"Badge of the Rock of Gibraltar"[1]

The coat of arms of Gibraltar was first granted by a

Toledo on 10 July 1502 by Isabella I of Castile during Gibraltar's Spanish period.[1] The arms consists of an escutcheon
and features a three-towered red castle under which hangs a golden key.

Heraldic description

Original arms granted to Gibraltar by Isabella I of Castile

The arms were described in the Royal Warrant as consisting of:[2]

"...an escutcheon on which two thirds of its upper part shall have a white field; in the said field set a red Castle; underneath the said Castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the Castle and the said red field; on this a golden key which shall be on that with a chain from the said castle..."

The arms consist of a shield parted per fess:

  • 1st Division: Two thirds Argent, a triple-towered castle of Gules, masoned and ajouré of Sable.
  • 2nd Division: One third Gules, a key of Or hanging by a chain also of Or from the castle.

The castle has its roots in the heraldry of the Kingdom of Castile, the largest and most important medieval Spanish kingdom, of which Isabella was Queen. The preamble to the warrant granting the coat of arms to Gibraltar said:[2]

"...and we, deeming it right, and acknowledging that the said City is very strong and by its situation it is the key between these our kingdoms in the Eastern and Western Seas and the sentinel and defence of the Strait of the said Seas through which no ships of peoples of either of these Seas can pass to the other without sighting it or calling at it."

The idea of Gibraltar being the key to Spain or the Mediterranean originated well before the Spanish conquest. The followers of Tariq ibn Ziyad, who invaded Spain via Gibraltar in 711, are said to have adopted the symbol of the key when they settled in Granada.[3] The coat of arms was accompanied by the inscription "Seal of the noble city of Gibraltar, the Key of Spain".[4]

Use

His Majesty's Government
and Gibraltar's own coat of arms.

Today, the official coat of arms as used by the

overseas territory of the United Kingdom and is unique in that it is the only armorial insignia that dates from before the period of British colonial
administration.

The arms differ from the

royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
combined with a badge featuring the coat of arms of Gibraltar.

Variations

San Roque, Cádiz
, derived from that of Gibraltar

A very similar coat of arms is in use by the nearby Spanish municipality of

San Roque, using a slightly different version of the same main heraldic elements (the escutcheon with the castle and key), with the addition of the old Spanish Royal Crown
above the escutcheon.

When Gibraltar was

Saint Roch to the west of Gibraltar,[7]

The coat of arms of the Campo de Gibraltar in an area that remained under Spanish control.

The Royal Warrant of 1502 which granted the coat of arms was taken by the city council to San Roque along with Gibraltar's standard and records, and is now in the San Roque municipal archives.[8] The establishment became a new town in 1706, addressed by King Philip V of Spain

as "My city of Gibraltar resident in its Campo", and becoming the Spanish Gibraltar. Therefore, they kept the old coat of arms granted to Gibraltar in 1502.

In 2015, the Commonwealth of the Municipalities of the Campo de Gibraltar (Cádiz) adopted a coat of arms and a flag. This new coat of arms shows the elements of the coat of arms of Gibraltar with seven green stars that represent the municipalities of the Commonwealth, two equal horizontal stripes (green and purple) with the colors of this organisation, and a bordure Or with its motto PRO GEOGRAPHIA, HISTORIA ET VOLUNTATE CONIVNCTI (Latin: United by geography, history, and will). The modern Spanish Royal Crown is used as heraldic crest.[9]

See also

Notes

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coats of arms of Gibraltar.
  1. ^ a b "National Symbols". Government of Gibraltar. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0-948466-14-6
    .
  3. ^ Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, A Year in Spain, p. 332. Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins, 1829.
  4. ^ Frederick Sayer (1862). The History of Gibraltar and of Its Political Relation to Events in Europe. p. 82.
  5. ^ Discover Pocket Guide to Gibraltar. p. 68. Archived from the original on 2012-07-19. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
  6. ISBN 1-84176-201-6
  7. ISBN 0-7091-4352-4
  8. ^ "Arms of Gibraltar Archived 2007-08-17 at the Wayback Machine", Government of Gibraltar. Accessed 2005-05-31
  9. ^ Sáez Rodríguez, Ángel J. "Escudo de armas y bandera para el Campo de Gibraltar" [Coat of arms and flag of the Gibraltar Countryside] (PDF). The Commonwealth of Municipalities of the Gibraltar Countryside Website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
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