Company Town (film)
Company Town | |
---|---|
Directed by | Natalie Kottke-Masocco Erica Sardarian |
Written by | Natalie Kottke-Masocco Erica Sardarian |
Produced by | David Johnson Sidney Blumenthal David Brock Natalie Kottke-Masocco Erica Sardarian Edgar Sardarian Adam Paul Smith[1] |
Starring | David Bouie Cheryl Slavant Wilma Subra |
Music by | Zachary Dawes Adam Gunther Sean O'Brien Mindy Jones[1] |
Release date |
|
Running time | 90 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Company Town is an environmental
Background
Georgia-Pacific Paper Mill
Georgia-Pacific employs nearly 1,200 people in Arkansas. In Crossett, Arkansas, with an estimated population of 5,507 in 2010, many residents are employed by the local Georgia-Pacific Paper Mill. In fact, "most residents are fiercely protective of the plant."[3]
However, there have been allegations that the Georgia-Pacific Paper Mill is responsible for clusters of
In 2012, the Louisiana Environmental Action Network commissioned air-monitoring stations in Crossett that found "hydrogen sulfide levels were highest nearest the stream and that higher levels corresponded with greater and more severe symptoms among residents."[3]
In November 2015, an EPA inspection "found 33 areas where Georgia-Pacific was noncompliant with federal laws and dozens of other areas of concern," including "several defective pieces of equipment that were allowing unidentified gases to escape into the atmosphere" and "filtrate tanks and storage tanks that were knowingly being vented into the atmosphere rather than through a controlled system, as required by the Clean Air Act."[3][7]
Ouachita River
The Ouachita River begins in western Arkansas, upstream from Lake Ouachita, flows south and passes about 10 miles west of Crossett. In 2007, alarmed by the change of the river from "vibrant blue" at its source in western Arkansas, to a "dark coffee color" with a "foul stench", Cheryl Slavant began the Ouachita Riverkeeper organization to "restore and monitor the Ouachita River watershed".[3]
However, Georgia-Pacific believes the "water treatment system is thorough, carefully monitored and in full compliance with the law," including the water treatment canal known as 'Stink Creek'.[3] They referenced their permit from the Arkansas Department for Environmental Quality.[8] However, an employee from Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility alleges that, because the water known as 'Stink Creek' is a natural body of water known as Coffee Creek, it is protected under the 1972 Clean Water Act. The United States Geological Survey maps seem to support this allegation, showing Coffee Creek originating inside the land that Georgia-Pacific would eventually own.[3] However, the Clean Water Act only specifies that pollutants not "disrupt the activities in those waters, such as fishing, drinking and supporting animal life". Since the Arkansas Department for Environmental Quality found that the water affected by the pollutants does not have "fishable/swimmable or domestic water supply uses", the use of the water by Georgia-Pacific was not illegal.
However, a December 2007
Ouachita Riverkeeper
After a phone call from citizens in Crossett, who believed that the Georgia-Pacific Paper Mill was the source of much of Ouachita River pollution, Cheryl Slavant helped organize Crossett Concerned Citizens for Environmental Justice. Members included Baptist pastor David Bouie, who features in the documentary.
In May 2016, "the Ouachita Riverkeeper and Louisiana Environmental Action Network filed petitions with the
The Ouachita Riverkeeper organization currently lists Georgia-Pacific Paper Mill in Crossett as its main environmental threat to its mission for releasing "toxic chemicals, carcinogens, and toxic metals."[13]
Reception
The film opened at the Mill Valley Film Festival. Company Town has received positive responses from critics. It received an 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[14]
The Los Angeles Times called the film "powerful", noting that "Although the movie... could use some second-half tightening and a bit more objectivity (Georgia-Pacific and Koch Industries did not comment in the film), it remains a vital, eye-opening portrait."[2]
Ben Kenisberg of the
See also
References
- ^ a b c "'Company Town': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. September 3, 2017.
- ^ a b c Goldstein, Gary (December 7, 2017). "'Company Town' takes aim at factory owners in Arkansas". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "How an Arkansas town's prosperity is, allegedly, making its people sick". Newsweek. April 12, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Mayer, Jane (September 9, 2016). "A Whistle-Blower Accuses the Kochs of "Poisoning" an Arkansas Town" – via www.newyorker.com.
- ^ "Cancer-Rates.info". www.cancer-rates.info.
- ^ "Pollution Prevention Overview". www3.epa.gov.
- ^ "Compliance Assurance and Enforcement Documents for Arkansas". United States Environmental Protection Agency. August 20, 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Kidd, Karen. "Two Louisiana environmental groups petition EPA to stop paper mill discharge into Arkansas creek".
- ^ "Ouachita Riverkeeper et al v. United States Environmental Protection Agency et al, No. 3:2014cv04495 - Document 27 (N.D. Tex. 2016)".
- ^ "ouachita". ouachita.
- ^ "Company Town". Rotten Tomatoes.
- ^ Kenigsberg, Ben (September 7, 2017). "Review: All Is Not Well in 'Company Town'". The New York Times.