Company of Watermen and Lightermen

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Coordinates: 51°30′32″N 0°05′02″W / 51.509°N 0.084°W / 51.509; -0.084
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Company of Watermen and Lightermen's arms comprises fish and cross keys, supported by a merman and mermaid, and motto in old orthography "All Worship be to God only"

The Company of Watermen and Lightermen (CWL) is a historic City guild in the City of London. However, unlike the city's other 111 livery companies, CWL does not have a grant of livery. Its meeting rooms are at Waterman's Hall on St Mary at Hill, London.

The role of

lightermen moved goods and cargo, between the Port of London and vessels moored in the River Thames. Although modern river workers are licensed by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, the Company continues its roles arranging apprenticeships, lobbying
on river matters, and organising historic annual events and ceremonies.

The company's clerk is Julie Lithgow, formerly director of the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers.

History

See also: Pool of London and London Docklands
Watermen's Hall, London EC3
Thames Watermen Act 1604
Act of Parliament
1 Jas. 1. c. 16
Other legislation
Repealed byThames Watermen and Lightermen Act 1827
Status: Repealed

CWL was established in the medieval period to support and maintain rights of the river workers. The two main occupations were that of watermen and lightermen.

quays (including wharves, jetties and piers) – they specifically loaded (originally 'laded') and unloaded ('alighted') the ships. Laded survives in the phrases bill of lading and fully laden) In the Port of London they overwhelmingly used flat-bottomed barges, called lighters.[2]

The King's Bargemaster and Royal Watermen are chosen from their number.

The company's centuries-spanning apprenticeship index is a popular genealogy source.[2][3]

Annual race

The Doggett's Coat and Badge, which was first raced in 1715, is the oldest continuously-run river race. It claims to be the oldest continually staged annual sports event;[4] though single sculls replaced the original skiffs or lighters.

FW Pearces Doggets Badge

The winner's prize is a watermen's red coat plus a silver badge, displaying the White Horse of Hanover and the word "Liberty", in honour of

Fishmongers' Company sponsors the awards, rewarding the rowing clubs of the top four with tiered prizes of £1,000, £600, £400, and £200.[5]

Three

public houses
retain memorabilia of the race :

Swan Upping

Swan Upping is the practice by which the swans found on the river Thames between Sunbury and Abingdon are caught, ringed, and released. The skiffs used for this practice by the King's Marker of the Swans are rowed by a team of oarsmen, from the Watermen and Lightermen.[6]

The Tudor Pull

Every year the Thames Traditional Rowing Association organise a ceremony called the Tudor Pull, in which the Royal Barge Gloriana is escorted down the Thames by cutters, all crewed by the King's Barge Master and members of the Watermen & Lightermen Company. They transport 'The Stela' - a section of ancient wooden water pipe - from Hampton Court Palace to the Tower of London, where it is handed over to the Duty Governor of the Tower and the Yeoman Warders.[7][8]

Mayoral duties

Every June, since 1381, the company holds the Knollys Rose Ceremony when a well-dressed procession presents a fresh rose to the incumbent Lord Mayor of London at his official residence, the Mansion House.[2] CWL also takes part in the annual Lord Mayor's Show.

Modern roles

Company of Watermen and Lightermen Ensign

CWL lobbies on river-related matters. It often works alongside the

London boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Newham.[2]

Charitable work

In 1975 a linked charity, Transport on Water (TOW), was founded by members and people in public life. It aims to maintain the Thames and other waterways, including the Medway, as working rivers. It has organised The Thames Barge Driving Race since 1975.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Roger Pye is named as a lighter man, with John Maye as a water man, in 1452 ; Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; reference: CP40/764; image seen on website: aalt.law.uh.edu as last record on http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT3/H6/CP40no764/bCP40no764dorses/IMG_1682.htm
  2. ^ a b c d e f "The Company of Watermen and Lightermen of the River Thames|Home". Watermen and Lightermen. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section - Records of the Watermen & Lightermen". History.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  4. ^ "Doggett Coat and Badge Race". The Company of Watermen and Lightermen. Archived from the original on 13 March 2006.
  5. ^ "Doggett's coat and badge, 1920. - People and places". Port Cities. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  6. ^ "A Day with the Uppers". 22 July 2011.
  7. ^ "The Tudor Pull".
  8. ^ "The Tudor Pull". 7 January 2016.

External links

51°30′32″N 0°05′02″W / 51.509°N 0.084°W / 51.509; -0.084

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