Constantine of Baberon
Constantine of Baberon | |
|---|---|
| Died | 1263 |
Hethum I of Armenia Ochine of Korykos John, Bishop of Sis Lewon Maria Hripsimeh Yovhanes, Archbishop of Sis Vacahk, lord of Gantschi Licos Daughter Kostandin | |
| Father | Vassag |
Constantine of Baberon (died c. 1263) was a powerful Armenian noble of the Het‛umid family. He was the son of Vassag and the father of
Constantine began construction on the elaborate baronial apartments at Baberon (Çandır Castle), which were still standing in 1979.[1] Nearby, at a site known today as Kız Kilisesi near Gösne, he built a monastic retreat with an ornate chapel whose dedicatory inscription is dated to 1241.[2][3][4]
The Castle of Tamrut, about 75 km northeast of Baberon, also had an Armenian dedicatory inscription (now destroyed) over its main gate which mentioned having been built in memory of “the father of the King… Baron Constantine.” It also gave the medieval Armenian name of the castle as Tambrout, a name otherwise unattested in the surviving histories, and the year of construction as 1253.[5]
Constantine, also known as the Grand Baron Constantine, was married to Stephanie of Barbaron, with whom he had Stephanie of Lampron, married in 1237 to King Henry I of Cyprus. [6]
In 1205, he married Alix Pahlavouni[7] (a third-cousin of Leo II), with whom he fathered:
- Sempad the Constable 1208–1276
- Hethum I of Armenia1213–1270
- Ochine of Korykos, father of the historian Hayton of Corycus
- John (Basil), the Bishop of Sis
- Lewon (Leon)
- Maria, who married John of Ibelin, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, the famous jurist
- Hripsimeh (Daisy)
In his third marriage, Constantin married Biatr around 1220, who gave birth to:
- Yovhanes, Bishop of Mavleon, then Archbishop of Sis
- Vacahk, lord of Gantschi
- Licos
- a daughter married to Simon Mansel, Constable of Antioch
- Kostandin, Lord of Neghir and Perzerpert (Partzerpert), ancestor of Kings Constantine VI.
Notes
- ^ ISBN 0-88402-163-7.
- ^ Robert W. Edwards, “Ecclesiastical Architecture in the Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: First Report,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 36, 1982, pp.172-173, pls.36-37.
- ^ Robert W. Edwards, “Ecclesiastical Architecture in the Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Second Report,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 37, 1983, pp.144-145, pls.86-91.
- ^ Goepp, Maxime; Mutafian, Claude; Ouzounian, Agnès, “L’inscription du régent Constantin de Papeṙōn (1241),” Revue des Études Arméniennes 34, 2012, pp.243-287.
- ^ Christianian, Jirair, “The Inscription at Tamrut Castle: The Case for a Revision of Armenian History,” Le Muséon 132 (1-2), 2019, pp.107-122.
- ^ Edbury, John of Ibelin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 66, 100
- ^ In the Dictionary of the Middle Ages she is referred to as "Dame Alise", and Constantine is "Constantine Payl"
References
- "Le Royaume Armenien de Cilicie", ISBN 2-271-05105-3, p. 80
- History Resource Center.