Crescent Lake (Dunhuang)

Coordinates: 40°5′12″N 94°40′10″E / 40.08667°N 94.66944°E / 40.08667; 94.66944
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the Crescent Lake near Dunhuang, China. For other lakes of the same name, see Crescent Lake.
Yueyaquan
Crescent Lake
月牙泉 (Chinese)
The lake and pavilion in 2023
Yueyaquan is located in Gansu
Yueyaquan
Yueyaquan
Yueyaquan is located in China
Yueyaquan
Yueyaquan
LocationGansu
Coordinates40°5′12″N 94°40′10″E / 40.08667°N 94.66944°E / 40.08667; 94.66944
Basin countriesChina
Surface area1.37 acres (0.55 ha)
Average depth4–5 m (1960)
0.9 m (1990s)
Max. depth7.5 m (1960)
1.3 m (1990s)

Yueyaquan (

Province, China
.

History

The lake was named Yueyaquan in the

Qing Dynasty. Mildred Cable and Francesca French visited the lake during their travels in the region in 1932 and recorded their impressions in their book The Gobi Desert: "All around us we saw tier on tier of lofty sand-hills, giving the lie to our quest, yet when, with a final desperate effort, we hoisted ourselves over the last ridge and looked down on what lay beyond, we saw the lake below, and its beauty was entrancing."[1]

According to measurements made in 1960, the average depth of the lake was 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 ft), with a maximum depth of 7.5 metres (25 ft). In the following 40 years, the depth of the lake declined by more than 7.6 metres (25 ft).[2] In the early 1990s, it had shrunk to an average depth of one meter. In 2006, the local government with help of the central government started to fill the lake and restore its depth; its depth and size have been growing yearly since then.[3] Proposed groundwater diversions are modeled to raise the water table and level of the lake.[4]

Tourism

The lake and the surrounding deserts are very popular with tourists, who are sand sledding, offered camel tours, all-terrain vehicle rides, helicopter tours and motor glides.[5][6] Crescent Lake got part of the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark which was recognized 2015 by UNESCO.[7]

References

  1. ^ Cable, Mildred; French, Francesca (1950). The Gobi Desert. London: Readers Union & Hodder and Stoughton. p. 63.
  2. ^ Yardley, Jim (27 May 2005). "A Crescent of Water is Slowly Sinking into the Desert". The New York Times.
  3. Independent.co.uk
    . 15 May 2013.
  4. S2CID 134958513
    .
  5. ^ "In China's Land of Buddhas and Fortresses, Kindness Prevails". The New York Times. November 27, 2018.
  6. ^ "鸣沙山月牙泉游玩项目" [Playing at the Moon Spring of Mingsha Mountain] (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  7. ^ "Nine new sites added to Global Geoparks Network". UNESCO. 2015-09-21. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crescent Lake (Dunhuang).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crescent_Lake_(Dunhuang)&oldid=1279072824"