Crested pigeon
Crested pigeon | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Columbiformes |
Family: | Columbidae |
Genus: | Ocyphaps G.R. Gray, 1842 |
Species: | O. lophotes
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Binomial name | |
Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck, 1822)
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The crested pigeon (Ocyphaps lophotes) is a
Taxonomy
The species was described in 1822 by
The species has also been placed as
Description
The length of the crested pigeon varies from 30 to 34 cm (12 to 13.6 in). Colouration is grey with tinges of brown, pink and green. It has a feathered, but slender, black spike on top of the head. It runs with the crest erect. The periorbital skin is bright orange. Wings have black stripes and are bronzed, while the primary feathers have iridescent areas of brown, purple, blue, and green. Immature birds have duller colours with no bronzing on the wings. The birds can be normally seen in two sizes, they can be thin or plumped. It is almost impossible to tell if a crested pigeon is male or female, because they have the same plumage.
If startled, the crested pigeon takes to the air with a distinctive whistling 'call', the source of the noise can be attributed to the way the air rushes over a modified primary feather found on the wings.[4][5]
Distribution and habitat
The crested pigeon is found in lightly wooded grasslands in both rural and urban areas, but they can also be seen at watercourses, homestead gardens,
Behaviour
Their most distinctive behaviour is the beating and
Breeding
While they breed throughout the year, it is more common in the warmer months. Males approach females and begin an elaborate mating dance; they bob their bodies up and down, while opening and closing their wings like a fan with each bob. This is accompanied by a soft hooting which is timed with the bobbing. If the female is interested, she remains generally stationary as the male approaches, until copulation is attempted.
References
- . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Baptista, L.F., Trail, P.W., Horblit, H.M. & Boesman, P. (2018). Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps lophotes). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/54193 on 21 July 2018).
- ISBN 0701819626.
- ^ BirdLife Australia. "Crested Pigeon | BirdLife Australia". Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- National Geographic. Archived from the originalon January 23, 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ^ Black, A. (2015). "Range expansion of the Crested Pigeon, Ocyphaps lophotes, in South Australia". South Australian Ornithologist. 40 (2): 45–61.
- ^ Gill, Victoria (2 September 2009). "Pigeons' wings sound the alarm". BBC News. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- Pizzey and Knight, "Field Guide to the Birds of Australia", Angus & Robertson, ISBN 0-207-19691-5
- Trounsen and Trounsen, "Australian Birds: A Concise Photographic Field Guide, Cameron House. ISBN 1-875999-47-7.