Curtis J. Holt Sr.
Curtis J. Holt Sr. was a social
Early life
Holt was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina in 1920, one of eight children in a relatively poor family. His farmer father died when he was aged 13 and his mother relocated the family to Richmond, Virginia in 1934, where Holt took a job to help support the family.
In 1941 he was injured at a construction job at Virginia Union University (VUU, a historically black university), leaving him out of work for three years. In 1963, he fell down an elevator shaft causing another injury which put him out of work permanently. That forced him and his family into public housing, where he found poor living conditions and repressive conditions.
Public housing activism
Holt took issue with the repressive rules governing public housing, such as a prohibition by the Richmond Housing Authority (RRHA) on tenant organizations and meetings on RRHA property.
Civil rights activism
In 1972 Richmond City Council elections were suspended after Holt filed a lawsuit challenging the city's annexation of part of Chesterfield County. This annexation was part of a larger movement called
In 1977, federal courts ordered a plan to replace the at-large voting system for the council with a larger city council divided into nine wards.[3] The result was a black-majority city council that then elected Henry L. Marsh as the city's first black mayor.
Holt was also known for engaging in issues of class (specifically lower and middle class) that the mainstream civil rights movement did not want to confront. His abilities to organize poor whites in Richmond’s public housing was particularly effective in changing RRHA policy.
One of the RRHA policies he disputed was clearly intended to enforce a particular moral code. Specifically, RRHA would not allow single female parents habitation in public housing. Because of this, Holt argued that women who were single and became pregnant felt pressure to either have an abortion and lose the child or lose their home. Holt's support of this issue was ahead of his time in terms of championing the right of a single parent female to control her reproductive rights.[4]
Recognition
In 2000, many years after his death, Richmond's City Council voted to change the name of the Fifth Street Viaduct from Stonewall Jackson Memorial Bridge to the Curtis Holt Sr. Bridge.
References
- ^ Rights of the Season, Lewis Randolph, p195
- ^ Moomaw, Graham. "'A turbulent time': Richmond remembers historic 1977 council election". Richmond Times-Dispatch. No. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
- ^ U.S. Court of Appeals Cases and Opinions
- ISBN 9781572332249. Retrieved 7 January 2018.