DEC 3000 AXP
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sandpiper45.jpg/280px-Sandpiper45.jpg)
DEC 3000 AXP was the name given to a series of
All DEC 3000 AXP models used the DECchip 21064 (EV4) or DECchip 21064A (EV45) processor and inherited various features from the earlier MIPS architecture-based DECstation models, such as the TURBOchannel bus and the I/O subsystem.
The DEC 3000 AXP series was superseded in late 1994, with workstation models replaced by the AlphaStation line and server models replaced by the AlphaServer line.
Models
There were three DEC 3000 model families, codenamed Pelican, Sandpiper, and Flamingo. Within Digital, this led to the DEC 3000 series being affectionately referred to as "the seabirds".
Model | Codename | CPU | CPU MHz | B-cache (L2) | Chassis | Introduced | Withdrawn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 300 | Pelican | EV4 | 150 | 256 KB
|
Desktop | 1993-04-20[citation needed] | ? |
Model 300L | Pelica | EV4 | 100 | 256 KB | Desktop | 1993-04-20[citation needed] | 1994-03-25 |
Model 300X | Pelican+ | EV4 | 175 | 256 KB | Desktop | 1994-02-08 | 1995-10-02 |
Model 300LX | Pelica+ | EV4 | 125 | 256 KB | Desktop | 1994-02-08 | 1995-06-23 |
Model 400 | Sandpiper | EV4 | 133 | 512 KB | Desktop | 1992-11-10[citation needed] | ? |
Model 500 | Flamingo | EV4 | 150 | 512 KB | Pedestal | 1992-11-10[citation needed] | ? |
Model 500X | Hot Pink | EV4 | 200 | 512 KB | Pedestal | 1993-04-20[citation needed] | ? |
Model 600 | Sandpiper+ | EV4 | 175 | 2 MB
|
Desktop | 1993-10-13 | 1995-10-02 |
Model 700 | Sandpiper45 | EV45 | 225 | 2 MB | Desktop | 1994-07-21[citation needed] | 1995-10-02 |
Model 800 | Flamingo II | EV4 | 200 | 2 MB | Pedestal | 1993-10-13 | 1994-02-12 |
Model 900 | Flamingo 45 | EV45 | 275 | 2 MB | Pedestal | 1994-07-21[citation needed] | 1995-10-02 |
Note: Server configurations of the Model 400/500/600/700/800/900 systems were suffixed with "S".
Description
The logic in Flamingo- and Sandpiper-based systems are contained on two modules (
The architecture of the Flamingo- and Sandpiper-based systems is based around a crossbar switch implemented by an ADDR (Address) ASIC, four SLICE (data slice) ASICs and a TC (TURBOchannel) ASIC. These ASICs connect the various different width buses used in the system, allowing data to be transferred to the different subsystems. PALs were used to implement the control logic. The cache, memory and TURBOchannel controllers, as well as other control logic, is entirely implemented by PALs. Pelican-based systems have an entirely different architecture from the other systems, similar to that of late-model Personal DECstations that they are based on, with a traditional workstation architecture with buses and buffers.
Memory
The Sandpiper and Flamingo used proprietary 100-pin, 40-bit (32 bits plus 8 bits ECC)
These were eight-way interleaved, providing a 256-bit-wide bus to memory. The Sandpiper had two such eight-SIMM banks, for up to 512 MB total system RAM, while the Flamingo had four banks and supported up to 1 GB. In comparison, the Pelican was a budget architecture utilising eight standard 72-pin Fast Page Mode SIMMs that were protected with longword parity instead of ECC, with capacities of 8 MB or 32 MB, for a total of up to 256 MB RAM. These were two-way interleaved, for a 64-bit-wide bus to memory.Expansion slots
The DEC 3000 AXP series uses the 32-bit
Graphics
The Model 300 Series and the Model 500, 500S and 500X feature integrated graphics provided by the CXTurbo subsystem, which resides on the system module. This subsystem is essentially an onboard HX TURBOchannel option module. The subsystem features a SFB (smart
Because of the DEC 3000 AXP's similarity with Digital's previous RISC workstation line, the DECstation, the same TURBOchannel graphics options, which consisted of framebuffers, 2D and 3D accelerated graphics, were carried over the DEC 3000 AXP. Like the DECstation, up to three (the actual number may be less, depending on the number of TURBOchannel option slots the system features) framebuffers of the same model can be installed in a single system to support multiscreen configurations.
Despite using the same graphics options as the DECstation at introduction, later options for the DEC 3000 AXP were designed exclusively for the platform. These options were Digital's ZLX-E1/E2/E3, ZLX-L1/L2 and ZLX-M1/M2 series of PixelVision architecture-based 2D/3D accelerated graphics and
I/O subsystem
The I/O subsystem provides the DEC 3000 AXP with
SCSI interface
The DEC 3000 AXP used a TCDS (TURBOchannel Dual SCSI) ASIC to provide an interface between the
8-bit single ended SCSI buses. Later and higher end systems such as the Model 600, 700, 800 and 900 also feature two SCSI controllers, but used the NCR 53CF94-2 instead, which provided faster 10 MB/s 8-bit single ended SCSI buses.Notes
- ^ When applied to computer memory (RAM or cache) the quantities KB, MB and GB are defined as: consistent with the JEDEC memory standard.
- ^ When applied to parallel data transfer, the unit MB is defined as 1 MB = 1,000,000 B, so that 1 MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes per second.
References
- DEC 3000 600/600S/700 AXP Owner's Guide
- DEC 3000 300/400/500/600/700/800/900 AXP Models System Programmer's Manual, EK-D3SYS-PM.B01, July 1994, Digital Equipment Corporation