Dayan Khan (Khoshut)

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Dayan Khan
Даян хаан
ད་ཡན་ཧན
Khan
Protector-ruler of Tibet
2nd khan of the Khoshut Khanate
Reign1655-1668
PredecessorGüshi Khan
SuccessorGonchig Dalai Khan
BornTenzin Dorje (Данзандорж, བསྟན་འཛིན་རྡོ་རྗེ)
Died22 April 1668
Ü-Tsang, Tibet
Regnal name
Dayan Ochir Khan (Даян Очир хаан)
Tenzin Dayan Khan (བསྟན་འཛིན་ད་ཡན་ཧན)
HouseBorjigin
DynastyKhoshut Khanate
FatherGüshi Khan

Dayan Khan (Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ dayan qaɣan, died 22 April 1668) was the second khan of the Khoshut Khanate and protector-king of Tibet, ruling from 1655 to 1668. He sat on the throne during the time of the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, but did not have a major independent role in Tibetan politics.

Khoshut patronage

Dayan Khan was the son of

Mongolian government".[1]

Reign

As long as Güshi was alive he maintained a degree of control over the new Tibetan state. However, he died in January 1655, 73 years old. His eldest and youngest sons, Dayan Khan and Tashi Batur (1632-1714), then reigned in tandem. However, they stood far below their imposing father in terms of political wisdom or prestige. They were suspicious of each other and primarily focused on Mongolian affairs.

Qing Empire occurred towards the end of Dayan's reign, in 1667. An army of Mongols from Kokonor moved towards Xining near the border and laid siege to the city. However, they withdrew on the approach of Chinese troops.[6] Dayan died on 22 April 1668 and was succeeded in his dignity by his son Tenzin Dalai Khan.[7]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa, One hundred thousand moons. Leiden 2010, p. 359.
  2. ^ Giuseppe Tucci, Tibetan painted scrolls. Rome 1949, Vol. I, p. 70.
  3. ^ Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa, Tibet: A political history. New York 1967, p. 118.
  4. ^ Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa 2010, p. 362.
  5. ^ Alex McKay (ed.), The history of Tibet, Vol. II, 2003, p. 584.
  6. ^ Ho-Chin Yang, Annals of Kokonor. Bloomington & The Hague 1969, p. 41.
  7. ^ Ya Hanzhang, Biographies of the Tibetan Spiritual Leaders Panchen Erdenis. Beijing 1994, pp. 60-1; Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa 1967, p. 119; Zahiruddin Ahmad, Sino-Tibetan relations in the seventeenth century. Rome 1970, p. 70.
Preceded by Khan of the Khoshut Khanate
Protector-ruler of Tibet

1655–1668
Succeeded by