Dayang Kalangitan

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In this Philippine name for indigenous people, this person is addressed by the sole name, Kalangitan.

Kalangitan
Rajah Sulaiman I
Gat Kahiya
Names
ᜃᜎᜅᜒᜆᜈ᜔
Kalangitan
Cálan͠gúitán
HouseNamayan, Pasig, and Tondo
ReligionIslam

Dayang Kalangitan (

co-regent of Pasig with her husband, Rajah Lontok, and later sole ruler of their realms. She is one of the very few known female leaders in precolonial Philippine history.[3]

She ruled Pasig from her seat of power in Bitukang Manók. Her children are Dayang Panginoan, Dayang Lahat,

Maynila and Gat Kahiya.[4][5]

Life

Dayang Kalangitan was married to

Gat Lontok, (later Rajah Lontok) of Tondo. Together with her husband, Kalangitan established a small kingdom upstream to the east of Tondo around the Bitukang Manók (today Parian Creek in Pasig).[citation needed
]

Sometime around c.1450, she became sole ruler of both Tondo, which included Bitukang Manók, the place she had established with her husband.[dubious – discuss] In order to consolidate power, her daughter Dayang Panginoan, was married to Prince Balagtas, the son of Empress Sasaban of Namayan.

However, at around c.1500, the

Kingdom of Maynila
and put Kalangitan's son, Salalila as the monarch of Maynila.

Dayang Kalangitan's son Salalila succeeded her as monarch; after converting to Islam, he adopted his more famous name, Sulaiman.[2]

Tondo and Maynila became separate kingdoms after Salalila. Tondo was ruled by Salalila's eldest son,

Lakan Dula and Maynila by Rajah Matanda and Rajah Sulayman
. Namayan came under the rule of Rajah Kalamayin.

In popular media

Literature

  • Kalangitan is a novel written by A.F. Eleazar. The plot revolves around a princess named Kalangitan, who became the Queen regnant of Namayan, Tondo, and on her realm at Bitukang Manok, which is the seat of power. As described on the novel, Kalangitan is the most powerful woman in the Maisung at the time of her reign. The novel tackled the history of pre-Hispanic Philippines and the tradition of monogamy, justice system, culture and social norms. The main gist of the novel is about feminism during the pre-colonial era as it shows on the way it was written. It also explore the genre of Philippine mythology, epic and legends. It also contains allegories and sublimal messages as seen on the succeeding chapters of the book.[6] The story was set in Manila during 1450 AD.[7]

See also

References

  1. ISBN 978-971-542-291-8
    .
  2. ^ a b Odal-Devora, Grace (2000). Alejandro, Reynaldo Gamboa; Yuson, Alfred A. (eds.). The River Dwellers. Unilever Philippines. pp. 43–66.
  3. ^ Wensley M. Reyes (2018). "Ang Araw ng Pasig: Isang Pagsisiyasat". Saliksik e-Journal. 7 (1): 1.
  4. ^ Fernández, Leandro Heriberto (1919). A Brief History of the Philippines. Ginn and Company.
  5. ^ Panganiban, José Villa; Panganiban, Consuelo Torres- (1962). A Survey of the Literature of the Filipinos. Limbagang Pilipino.
  6. ^ World Famous in the Philippines: Ancient History of the Philippines
  7. ^ "History of the Philippines". Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Regnal titles
Preceded by Dayang of
Tondo and Namayan

c. 1450–1500 		Succeeded by
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