Dewa Shigetō

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Baron

Dewa Shigetō
出羽 重遠
Portrait of Admiral Baron Dewa Shigetō from National Diet Library, Tokyo,
Born(1856-12-10)10 December 1856
Aizu domain, Japan
Died27 January 1930(1930-01-27) (aged 73)
Tokyo, Japan
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Service/branch Imperial Japanese Navy
Years of service1878–1925
Rank Admiral
Commands heldTokiwa
3rd Squadron of IJN 1st Fleet
IJN 3rd Fleet, Director of the Naval Education Bureau, IJN 2nd Fleet, Sasebo Naval District, IJN 1st Fleet.
Battles/warsBoshin War

First Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War

AwardsOrder of the Rising Sun, 1st Class

Baron Dewa Shigetō (出羽 重遠, 10 December 1856 – 27 January 1930) was a Japanese admiral in the early days of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Biography

Dewa was born as the son of a

Fukushima prefecture). As a youth, he enlisted in the Byakkotai, a reserve unit of the Aizu domain's official military. The Byakkotai was called into action,[1] and Dewa served at the Battle of Aizu in the Boshin War
.

Dewa attended the 5th class of the

Hōshō, ironclad warship Ryūjō, corvette Amagi, and cruisers Asama, Naniwa and Takachiho. He was promoted to lieutenant on 7 April 1886 and to lieutenant-commander on 16 October 1890. From 1886-1890, he was executive officer on the cruiser Takao. From 1893-1893, he was captain of the gunboats Akagi, and Tatsuta and was promoted in rank to captain on 7 December 1894.[2]

During the

Navy Ministry. He later captained the cruiser Tokiwa
in 1898.

Promoted to

IJN 1st Fleet and took part in the naval Battle of Port Arthur, and the Battle of the Yellow Sea, (where he commanded from the cruiser Yakumo). During the decisive Battle of Tsushima he led the Third Squadron from his flagship, the cruiser Kasagi
.

In December 1905, he was appointed

IJN 3rd Fleet
, and from November 1906 was Director of the Naval Education Bureau.

On 3 December 1907, Dewa was elevated to the peerage with the

title of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku
system.

Later, he was successively Commander-in-Chief of the

, and the IJN 1st Fleet.

On 9 July 1912, he was promoted to full

Matsudaira Morio the son of the former Aizu lord Matsudaira Katamori
as a rear admiral.

On the occasion of the Siemens-Vickers Navy Armament Scandal, as Chairman of the Commission of Inquiry he concentrated his efforts on the cleanup of corruption from the Navy. This eventually led to the fall of Admiral Yamamoto Gonnohyōe's cabinet in March 1914. Dewa retired from active service in 1925.

In his later years, Dewa was involved with the construction of memorials to the casualties of the Battle of Aizu.[4] His grave is at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.

Honors

From the article in the Japanese Wikipedia

  • Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th Class
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1 April 1906)
  • Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd Class (1 April 1906)
  • Baron (21 September 1907)
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (27 January 1930; posthumous)
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Plum Blossoms of the Korean Empire

References

Books

Notes

  1. ^ Yamakawa, Aizu Boshin Senshi, p. 521
  2. ^ Dupuy, Encyclopedia of Military Biography
  3. ^ Matsuno, "Umi ha hakuhatsu naredo, pp.16-25,
  4. ^ Yamakawa, Hoshū Aizu Byakkotai Jūkyūshi-den, p. 64.

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Combined Fleet
Chief-of-staff

17 December 1894 - 25 July 1895
Succeeded by
Fleet Created 4th Fleet
Commander-in-chief

14 June 1905 – 20 December 1905
Fleet dissolved, post next held by
Toyoda Soemu
Preceded by 2nd Fleet
Commander-in-chief

20 December 1905 – 22 November 1906
Succeeded by
Preceded by 2nd Fleet
Commander-in-chief

26 May 1908 – 1 December 1909
Succeeded by
Preceded by Sasebo Naval District
Commander-in-chief

1 December 1909 - 1 December 1911
Succeeded by
Preceded by 1st Fleet
Commander-in-chief

1 December 1911 – 1 December 1913
Succeeded by