Dieudonné Costes

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Dieudonné Costes
2nd Lieutenant

Dieudonné Costes (14 November 1892 – 18 May 1973) was a French

fighter ace during World War I
, and later distance records-breaking aviator.

Early life and military service

Costes was born in

.

After the war, he flew in civil aviation, starting with

]

He was married to the actress Mary Costes (née Princess Vatchnadze).[citation needed]

Long-distance flights

On 26 September 1926, he flew 4,100 km (2,546 miles) from Paris to

Persia, with J. Rignot, as part of a 19,625-km (12,187-mile) Paris-India-Paris flight.[citation needed
]

Between 10 October 1927 and 14 April 1928, Costes and

Natal, Brazil.[3] While in South America, they routed themselves through every country in the continent.[4] On 15–17 December 1928, Costes, with Paul Codos, set a world distance record in a closed circuit of 8,029 km (4,986 miles).[citation needed
]

On 13 July 1929, Costes and

Breguet 19 Super Bidon "?" ("Point d'Interrogation" or "Question Mark"). They returned after 17 hours, however, due to bad weather. On 27–29 September 1929, they set the world distance record, flying 7,905 km (4,909 miles) from Paris to Qiqihar, China.[citation needed
]

On 1–2 September 1930, Costes with Maurice Bellonte, flew the "Point d'Interrogation" from Paris to New York, as the first

heavier-than-air aircraft to reach New York in the more difficult westbound direction between the North American and European mainlands. They covered either 5,850 km (3,633 miles) or 6,200 km (3,850 miles), according to different sources, in 37 hours 18 minutes. While flying over Portsmouth, New Hampshire, they lost their navigational map out of an open window of the plane. Two children saw the map falling from the sky while they were watching for the flight to cross over their farm. The children, Louise Stef and her brother John, returned the map to Costes, who had asked for its return through the media.[5]

Photo of Louise Stef holding the map that fell from the Point d'Interrogation taken on September 30th, 1930 in Portsmouth, NH on her family's farm.

During

Versailles, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He died on 18 May 1973 in Paris and is buried in Passy Cemetery.[citation needed
]

Awards

Costes received the

Legion of Honour, the Croix de Guerre with seven palms and a gold star, and the Médaille militaire, among other decorations. He also received the 1929 Fédération Aéronautique Internationale Gold Medal and the 1929 Harmon Trophy.[citation needed
]

On 2 May 1928, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross by special act of the Congress of the United States in recognition of his historic around the world flight.[6]

References

General
Specific
  1. ^ Norman Franks; Bailey, Frank (1993). Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. London, UK: Grub Street Publishing., p.136
  2. , p. 187.
  3. ^ "90 years ago: First non-stop flight across South Atlantic Ocean". www.fai.org. 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  4. ^ Conquistadors of the Sky: A History of Aviation in Latin America. p. 217.
  5. ^ "The Milwaukee Journal - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-10.
  6. ^ American Decorations Awarded Under the Authority of the Congress of the United States. Supplement 1 - January 1, 1927 to June 30, 1937. pg. 66.