Dieudonné Costes
Dieudonné Costes | |
---|---|
2nd Lieutenant |
Dieudonné Costes (14 November 1892 – 18 May 1973) was a French
fighter ace during World War I
, and later distance records-breaking aviator.
Early life and military service
Costes was born in
ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0
.
After the war, he flew in civil aviation, starting with
Breguet 19 aircraft.[citation needed
]
He was married to the actress Mary Costes (née Princess Vatchnadze).[citation needed]
Long-distance flights
On 26 September 1926, he flew 4,100 km (2,546 miles) from Paris to
Persia, with J. Rignot, as part of a 19,625-km (12,187-mile) Paris-India-Paris flight.[citation needed
]
Between 10 October 1927 and 14 April 1928, Costes and
Natal, Brazil.[3] While in South America, they routed themselves through every country in the continent.[4] On 15–17 December 1928, Costes, with Paul Codos, set a world distance record in a closed circuit of 8,029 km (4,986 miles).[citation needed
]
On 13 July 1929, Costes and
Breguet 19 Super Bidon "?" ("Point d'Interrogation" or "Question Mark"). They returned after 17 hours, however, due to bad weather. On 27–29 September 1929, they set the world distance record, flying 7,905 km (4,909 miles) from Paris to Qiqihar, China.[citation needed
]
On 1–2 September 1930, Costes with Maurice Bellonte, flew the "Point d'Interrogation" from Paris to New York, as the first
heavier-than-air aircraft to reach New York in the more difficult westbound direction between the North American and European mainlands. They covered either 5,850 km (3,633 miles) or 6,200 km (3,850 miles), according to different sources, in 37 hours 18 minutes. While flying over Portsmouth, New Hampshire, they lost their navigational map out of an open window of the plane. Two children saw the map falling from the sky while they were watching for the flight to cross over their farm. The children, Louise Stef and her brother John, returned the map to Costes, who had asked for its return through the media.[5]
During
Versailles, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He died on 18 May 1973 in Paris and is buried in Passy Cemetery.[citation needed
]
Awards
Costes received the
Legion of Honour, the Croix de Guerre with seven palms and a gold star, and the Médaille militaire, among other decorations. He also received the 1929 Fédération Aéronautique Internationale Gold Medal and the 1929 Harmon Trophy.[citation needed
]
On 2 May 1928, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross by special act of the Congress of the United States in recognition of his historic around the world flight.[6]
References
- General
- Tadeusz Malinowski: "Lotnicy świata", Warszawa 1985, ISBN 83-206-0495-8(in Polish)
- Dieudonné COSTES – Biographie d'un aviateur Septfontois
- Hagedorn, Dan: Conquistadors of the Sky: A History of Aviation in Latin America. University Press of Florida, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8130-3249-8.
- Complete biography, list of WW1 victories, and color profiles of his planes during WW1
- The Aerodrome
- "Air Progress from Lindbergh to Coste." Popular Science, November 1930, pp. 42–43.
- ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0.
- Specific
- ^ Norman Franks; Bailey, Frank (1993). Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. London, UK: Grub Street Publishing., p.136
- ISBN 0-7607-0592-5, p. 187.
- ^ "90 years ago: First non-stop flight across South Atlantic Ocean". www.fai.org. 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
- ^ Conquistadors of the Sky: A History of Aviation in Latin America. p. 217.
- ^ "The Milwaukee Journal - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-10.
- ^ American Decorations Awarded Under the Authority of the Congress of the United States. Supplement 1 - January 1, 1927 to June 30, 1937. pg. 66.