Dolní Líštná

Coordinates: 49°41′3″N 18°41′4″E / 49.68417°N 18.68444°E / 49.68417; 18.68444
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A view from the housing estate Sosna

Dolní Líštnáⓘ (Polish: Leszna Dolnaⓘ, German: Nieder Lischna) is a village in Frýdek-Místek District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Třinec in 1946. It has a population of 4,600 (1 January 2008).[1]

It lies in the Silesian Foothills and in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia.

Etymology

The name is of topographic origins and is derived from hazel trees (Polish: laska, leszczyna). Until the mid-16th century adjective Polish (Polska in Czech and Polish, or Polnisch in German) was used to differentiate the village from the sister settlement Leszna Górna (then German) but was later replaced with adjective Dolna/Dolní (lit. Lower), e.g. puol Polske Lessczne in 1457 and Lessczna Duolny in 1523. Later also a simplification Leszczna→Leszna occurred.[2]

History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Lesna Snessonis.[3][4][5] It meant that the village was in the process of location (the size of land to pay a tithe from was not yet precised), and also that it was a private village as opposed to the sister settlement of Lesna principis mentioned in the same document, which was a ducal village. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.

Politically the village belonged initially to the

fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy
.

Hospital

After

Protestants (49.4%) accompanied by Jews (18 or 1.1%).[6] The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect
.

After

Silesian Voivodeship.[7] It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia
.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Počet obyvatel k 1.1.2008. Správní oddělení města Třince, 2008.
  2. ISSN 0208-6336
    .
  3. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5
    .
  4. ^ Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). "Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis". Pan Biblioteka Kórnicka (in German). Breslau.
  5. ^ "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  6. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 263, 281.
  7. ^ "Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego". Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich (in Polish). nr 18/1938, poz. 35. Katowice. 31 October 1938. Retrieved 1 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

References

49°41′3″N 18°41′4″E / 49.68417°N 18.68444°E / 49.68417; 18.68444

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