Don't Be
"Don't Be" | |
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Neon Genesis Evangelion episode | |
![]() Rei Ayanami (bottom) and Asuka Langley Soryu (right) in the lift scene. | |
Episode no. | Episode 22 |
Directed by |
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Written by | Hideaki Anno, Hiroshi Yamaguchi |
Original air date | 28 February 1996 |
Running time |
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"Don't Be"
The original premise for "Don't Be" involved an aerial battle between the Evangelion and Arael; however, the concept was shelved due to production restrictions. The episode explores Asuka's psyche and contains several references to
"Don't Be" was first broadcast on 28 February 1996, and drew a 7.9% audience share on Japanese television. The episode received an overall positive reception from critics, who particularly praised Asuka's exploration and psychological development. However, some critics have criticized the use of the Hallelujah chorus and a long freeze-frame scene in which Asuka and Rei remain silent in a lift.
Plot
The directors cut of the episode (only on the DVD release) opens the night before the eighth episode of the series, "
Sometime later, Asuka practices at the Nerv base, achieving shockingly low results with her Evangelion.
The fifteenth in a series of mankind's enemies called
Production
Background
In 1993,
Hideaki Anno, the director and main scriptwriter of the series, wrote the script[8] with Hiroshi Yamaguchi.[9][10] Kazuya Tsurumaki drafted the storyboard and worked on character design.[11][12] The episode was directed by Akira Takamura and Mau Hanabatake was the chief animator.[13][14] Yoh Yoshinari was the chief animator of the mecha.[15][16]
Development
Hideaki Anno originally introduced Asuka in the eighth and ninth episodes of the series, in an attempt to lighten the heavy, moody tone of the previous installments. He did not have an initial plan for the character. He developed Asuka as a character through her catchphrases, such as "Are you stupid?" or "Chance!",[17] without thinking about a future devolution of her character.[18] According to the Japanese cultural critic Hiroki Azuma, the change was the result of a decision made by Anno during the airing of the series. During the first broadcast of Neon Genesis Evangelion on TV Tokyo, Anno began to criticize animation fans, or otaku, for being closed and too introverted. This prompted him to take the second half of the series in a darker direction than the first half, which was seemingly headed towards a happy ending. Asuka's character development reflects this change; initially introduced as a comedic character, she suffers heavy physical and psychological wounds in the last half of the series.[19][20] Azuma has stated that Asuka's injuries broke with the conventions of classic mecha anime, in which a character like Asuka would not be hurt.[21] Anno claimed in an interview that he wanted to go against the pleasure principle of viewers who watch Evangelion and television to see an enjoyable character and a happy Asuka.[22]

The episode features a scene with Asuka and Rei in a lift together that uses an almost one minute long freeze frame,[23] during which there is no movement apart from Asuka's occasional blinking.[24] According to the academic José Andrés Santiago Iglesias, "the sequence recreates the social awkwardness of being stuck in a lift with someone you simply don't want to share the room with".[25] The tension between the two characters is created without explicit images; at the end of the scene, for example, Asuka slaps Rei, but the viewer only sees the initial image of a slap and the sound, and not the actual slap. This expedient allowed the animators to avoid drawing a scene with elaborate movements.[26] In the following scenes, Asuka waits for the Angel Arael with her Eva-02 in the rain. The writer Virginie Nebbia has stated that in the same sequence Asuka is then surrounded by a divine light without drops, which could be inspired by the directorial style of Akio Jissoji, who directed the tokusatsu series Ultraman.[27]
During Asuka's subsequent mental attack, Gainax inserted distorted kanji[28] and handwritten German terms in quick succession, such as wahnsinnig (transl. insane), wie ärgerlich (transl. how annoying),[29] unsauber (transl. dirty),[30] der Verlust (transl. the loss),[31] Doppelselbstmord begehen (transl. commit double suicide),[32] peinlichen (transl. embarrassing),[33] Groll (transl. resentment),[34] Stiefmutter (transl. stepmother)[35] and erhängte (transl. hanged).[36] In an interview, Michael House, the only American member of Gainax and the company's official translator at the time, stated that he had inserted German terms using his basic knowledge of the language acquired in high school and a Japanese-German dictionary.[37] The terms also include Nein (transl. no)[38] and Tod (transl. death), which, according to the magazine Evangelion Chronicle, indicate emotions lurking in Asuka's heart,[39] as well as menarche, a woman's first menstrual cycle.[40] According to the writer Sellés De Lucas, these inscriptions in rapid succession challenge the viewer's attention span and drawn on cinéma vérité, "which ha[d] been often considered one of Anno's inspirations for his fractured narrative".[41]
According to the Evangelion official filmbooks, Asuka is unable to pilot the Eva-02 as she once did due to her first menstrual cycle in the episode.[42] Anno initially planned to include more scenes about Asuka's first experience with menstruation. However, not feeling, as a man, capable of exploring such a feminine subject, he condensed everything into a single scene.[43] In the Eva-02 ejection scene, a spark caused by rubbing against the rails used to launch the mecha is visible. In response to possible criticism from viewers that the Eva's Linear Rail System should not cause such vibrations, taff attempted to give realism to the sequence.[44] On the other hand, the animators unrealistically depicted Eva-00 launching the Spear of Longinus into orbit, prioritizing the spectacle of the scene.[45]
After the episode aired, Gainax released several new scenes that added to the plot and redrew some existing scenes to improve the animation quality.[46] Unreleased sequences were also included in the film Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth (1997).[47][48] These new animations were later included on the home edition of the series,[49] starting with the first LaserDisc release in 1998.[50] The studio distributed two versions of "Don't Be" and the other retouched episodes: one from the first airing, called the on-air version, and the extended version, called the director's cut[51] or home video version. In the extended version of "Don't Be", the staff added an opening scene of Kaji and Asuka arguing on an aircraft carrier before meeting Misato and the others in "Asuka Strikes!", the sequences in which Asuka sees Shinji and Rei on a station platform, the one in which Asuka screams in the bathroom,[52] the one in which Eva-00 extracts the Spear from Angel Lilith and grows legs,[53] and greatly extended Asuka's inner monologue during Arael's mental attack.[54][55] Tsurumaki handled the storyboards for the director's cut version, acting as animation director with Takeshi Honda and Yoshiyuki Sadamoto.[13]
Voice acting and music

Gainax used a version of "
Yūko Miyamura, who voiced Asuka, empathized greatly with her character, and chose the design of the puppet in the introspective sequences. She decided on a small monkey,[63] an animal also visible in some of her autographs.[64] She also wrote the script of the telephone sequence between Asuka and her stepmother and took a conversational course in German to improve her pronunciation.[65]
In the extended version of the monologue from the director's cut edition, her mother asks Asuka who she is, and Asuka—voiced by five different actresses—repeats five times statements she had made in previous episodes.
Cultural references
In the scene in which Evangelion units are under repair, scientific terms such as
In the opening scene of the director's cut version of "Don't Be" a drink called Isoroku is shown, a tribute to the Japanese admiral
Several psychological terms appear during Arael's attack, such as
Themes and analysis
"Don't Be" focuses on the psyche of Asuka Langley Soryu, exploring her troubled psychology and traumatic past.
According to Antony Chun-man Tam, in "Don't Be" it is revealed that Asuka "only wants to catch her psychopathic mother's attention".[120] Kyoko is mentally unstable because part of her soul remained in the Evangelion unit that she made contact with.[121] Kyoko's subsequent insanity and suicide led Mariana Ortega of Mechademia to describe her as a "vampiric" mother, just like Ritsuko's mother Naoko, who committed suicide in the previous episode.[122] The writer Gilles Poitras compared the suicide of Kyoko, who before killing herself asks Asuka to commit suicide along with her, to the shinjū, a ritual of double suicide in Japanese culture.[123] In the sequence in which Asuka is alone in the bathroom and pressing her belly due to cramping she uses the expression "Kimochi warui" (気持ち悪い), which is translated as "How disgusting", or "I feel sick". This phrase possibly shows a refusal to share her existence with Misato and Shinji. Asuka later uses the same expression at the end of the movie The End of Evangelion (1997), where she seems disgusted by the existence of another human being, Shinji.[124]
"Don't Be" includes doll symbolism, as evidenced by a theological discussion between Asuka's father and stepmother where they describe men as God's dolls, Ritsuko's cat-shaped figurines, and the lift scene in which Rei says she is not a doll.[60][62] The Japanese writer Taro Igarashi, has stated that Neon Genesis Evangelion has a recurring theme of copies and cloning; in "Don't Be", for example, Eva-02 replaces Kyoko, who replaces her daughter with a doll, only to later be replaced in the role of mother by Asuka's stepmother. Misato can also be considered a substitute mother figure for Asuka and Shinji; Ritsuko in the same episode points out how they wanted to "play" by pretending to be a family.[125] Misato replies by saying that she does not intend to accept such a joke from someone like Ritsuko, who fills her loneliness with cats, before apologizing. According to the Japanese writer Hiroshi Daimon, Misato's response is an example of how characters in Neon Genesis Evangelion exhibit traits associated with borderline personality disorder.[126]

According to Dennis Redmond, another theme of "Don't Be" is feminism.[127] Asuka rebels against society's sexism and being treated like a doll; moreover, when Asuka is saved by Rei, he states Rei is "exhibiting the first moment of genuine rage we have ever seen".[128] For Redmond, the moment constitutes a "savage denunciation of the unutterably vile sexism permeating so many anime series".[128] During Arael's attack, graphics called psychographs are framed, showing the psychological state of the pilot.[129] The Japanese critic Akio Nagatomi wrote that faces are visible in Asuka's psychographs.[84] According to Fabio Bartoli, the attack scene, in which Asuka begs Arael not to penetrate her, has physical as well as psychological connotations.[130] At the end of her mental rape, Asuka describes herself as contaminated, and curls up in a fetal pose. In the final scene of the episode, Shinji tries to console her, and Asuka is shown surrounded by a ribbon that says "Keep out". According to Evangelion Chronicle, the presence of the ribbon also reflects Shinji's cowardice, as he is incapable of crossing that line.[131]
According to Virginie Nebbia, Arael's attack shows how Angels are increasingly curious about human beings and their feelings, although it is not clear whether they act out of pure instinct or through premeditation. Arael's psychological contact technique is subsequently used by two Angels, Armisael and Tabris.[132] The episode also reveals that the Spear of Longinus is an essential element for Seele to realize the Human Instrumentality Project, a plan to artificially evolve humanity and unite it into a single divine being. For Redmond, the loss of a monopoly on the Spear constitutes "Seele's ultimate nightmare scenario".[133] Seele is furious with Gendo after he uses the Spear against Arael, and it becomes clear that Gendo has his version of Instrumentality in mind.[134] When Rei descends with the Eva-00 to a giant locked in Nerv, believed to be the first Angel Adam, Misato protests that doing so may set off the Third Impact, but the order cannot be overruled and Misato is left feeling that everything she has learned is false.[135] After the loss of the Spear, Seele changes its plans, and in The End of Evangelion uses the Eva-01 instead to realize Instrumentality.[136] Fabio Bartoli also linked the scene in which the Spear heads towards the Moon to "Fly Me to the Moon", the series' closing theme song.[137]
Reception
"Don't Be" was first broadcast on 28 February 1996 and drew a 7.9% audience share on Japanese television.[138] Merchandise based on the episode, including a line of official tee-shirts,[139][140] have been released.[141][142]
Digitally Obsessed's Joel Cunningham gave "Don't Be" a positive review, describing it as an "example of the unconventional goals of the series".[143] Film School Rejects' Max Covill also gave a positive review, praising the emotional impact and the evolution of Asuka.[144] Akio Nagatomi of The Anime Café described it as a "decent" episode and praised the use of high-speed cuts during Asuka's mind rape, but criticized Anno's use of the Hallellujah chorus, the elevator scene, and Miyamura's performance.[84] Kenneth Lee of Anime News Network similarly criticized the lift scene and described Anno's use of the Hallellujah chorus as "one of the worst choices of music ever", since "sacrilegious" and incongruous.[145] The academic José Andrés Santiago Iglesias, on the other hand, described the lift scene as one of the "examples of masterful uses of stillness" in the series.[146]
The Japanese writer Shoko Fukuya reported that Asuka's extended inner monologue in Death and Rebirth gained a negative reaction from viewers due to the loop of Asuka repeating the same lines.
In 2015, the Japanese actress
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External links
- "Don't Be" at IMDb