Dorothy Gibson
Dorothy Gibson | |
---|---|
![]() Gibson in a 1911 publicity photo | |
Born | Dorothy Winifred Brown May 17, 1889 Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S. |
Died | February 17, 1946 Paris, France | (aged 56)
Occupation(s) | Model, actress and singer |
Years active | 1906–1917 |
Spouses |
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Dorothy Gibson (born Dorothy Winifred Brown; May 17, 1889 – February 17, 1946) was an American actress, socialite and
Early life and career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dorothy_by_fisher.jpg/220px-Dorothy_by_fisher.jpg)
Dorothy Gibson was born on May 17, 1889, to John A. Brown and Pauline Caroline Boesen as Dorothy Winifred Brown in
In 1909, the year before she married George Henry Battier, Jr.,
Dorothy soon separated from Battier, though the two were not divorced until 1913.
Film career
Represented by top theatrical agent Pat Casey, Dorothy entered movies in early 1911, joining the
Despite her popularity in comedies, one of Dorothy's most important parts was that of Molly Pitcher in the historical drama Hands Across the Sea (1911), Eclair Studios' debut vehicle and Gibson's first star turn.[9]
Titanic disaster and first film based on it
Dorothy Gibson's most famous screen role was that of herself in
The Titanic is the best known aspect of Dorothy's life. After a six-week vacation in
Although Saved From the Titanic was a tremendous success in America, Britain, and France,[13] the only known prints were destroyed in a 1914 fire at the Eclair Studios in New Jersey.[14] The loss of the motion picture is considered by film historians to be one of the greatest of the silent era.[15] Dorothy Gibson's other accomplishments in early cinema included starring in one of the first feature films made in the United States (Hands Across the Sea, 1911), co-starring in the first American-produced serial or chapter play (The Revenge of the Silk Masks, 1912), and making one of the first-ever public appearances by a movie personality (January 1912).[16]
With contemporary
Personal life
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Dorothy_smile_roseNEW.jpg/220px-Dorothy_smile_roseNEW.jpg)
In 1911, Dorothy Gibson began a six-year love affair with married movie tycoon
Its legality challenged, the union was dissolved two years later as an invalid contract. To escape gossip and start a new life, Dorothy left New York for Paris, where she remained, except for the four years she spent in Italy during World War II. Brulatour married film actress Hope Hampton in 1923.
Later life
A
Living in France, in 1946, Dorothy died of a stroke in her apartment at the
Legacy
Dorothy Gibson's only surviving film is the adventure-comedy A Lucky Holdup (1912).[20] Salvaged by collectors David and Margo Navone in 2001, it was preserved by the American Film Institute and is now archived at the Library of Congress.
The character of Susan Alexander in
Authors Don Lynch and John P. Eaton were the first contemporary historians to rediscover Dorothy Gibson, writing and lecturing about her as early as the 1980s. The first in-depth study of Dorothy's mysterious later life was conducted by Phillip Gowan and published in the journal of the British Titanic Society in 2002.
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1911 | A Show Girl's Stratagem | ||
The Angel of the Slums | |||
Good For Evil | |||
Hands Across the Sea in '76 | Grace Deane | ||
Miss Masquerader | Heiress | ||
The Musician's Daughter | Prima Donna | ||
The Wrong Bottle | The Bride | ||
1912 | Divorçons | The Wife | |
Mamie Bolton | |||
Love Finds a Way | Helen | ||
The Awakening | The Sweetheart | ||
The Guardian Angel | The Wife | ||
Getting Dad Married | Ellen | ||
Bridge | |||
The Kodak Contest | The Wife | ||
It Pays to Be Kind | The Sister | ||
A Living Memory | Her Memory | ||
Brooms and Dustpans | Kissing Cousin | ||
The White Aprons | |||
A Lucky Holdup | Miss Barton | ||
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow | |||
The Easter Bonnet | Dora | ||
Revenge of the Silk Masks | Society Girl | ||
Saved from the Titanic | Miss Dorothy | Alternative title: A Survivor of the Titanic Screenwriter | |
Roses and Thorns |
See also
- Rita Jolivet, American actress and Lusitania survivor
Footnotes
- ^ Phillip Gowan and Brian Meister, "The Saga of the Gibson Women," Atlantic Daily Bulletin (2002), vol. 3, p. 10; Daughtry, Greg. "For One Jersey Passenger, Survival Brought a Flicker of Silent-Film Stardom", New Jersey Monthly, March 12, 2012. Accessed February 6, 2013.
- ^ New York Dramatic Mirror, "Gossip of the Studios," August 9, 1911, p. 21
- ^ Bigham, pp. 8-10
- ^ Gowan and Meister, vol. 3, p. 10
- ^ Billboard Magazine, "Dorothy Gibson: The Harrison Fisher Girl with the New American Eclair Stock Co.," November 11, 1911, p. 14
- ^ Magazine cover art by Harrison Fisher featuring Dorothy Gibson includes the Saturday Evening Post (April 8, 1911), Cosmopolitan (June and July 1911) and Ladies' Home Journal (June 1912)
- ^ "Dorothy Gibson," Moving Picture News, November 18, 1911, p. 8
- ^ "A New Star in the Picture Firmament," Moving Picture World, December 2, 1911, p. 720
- ^ Bigham, pp. 28–32
- ^ Frank Thompson, Lost Films (1996), pp. 12–18
- ^ Walter Lord, A Night to Remember (1955), p. 53
- ^ Chauncey L. Parsons, "Dorothy Gibson From the Titanic: An Account of the Shipwreck by an Actress who Went Through it," New York Dramatic Mirror, May 1, 1912, p. 13
- ^ Cine-Journal, June 29, 1912, p. 32
- ^ 17 March 1914 studio fire at Eclair Films America, Fort Lee, NJ. "Eclair American Company". Fort Lee Film Commission. Archived from the original on April 25, 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ^ Thompson, p. 18
- ^ Bigham, pp. 28, 50, 42
- ^ "Auto Suit is Settled," New York Times, May 22, 1913, p. 2
- ^ "Wants Her Income Assured," New York Times, April 23, 1915, p. 19
- ^ Barbareschi, Giovanni, "Montanelli In fuga da S. Vittore verso la liberta," Il Segno, Oct. 2001, pp. 38–40
- ^ "Dorothy Gibson in The Lucky Holdup". Encyclopedia Titanica. December 18, 2018.
References
- Bigham, Randy Bryan (2012). Finding Dorothy: A Biography of Dorothy Gibson. ISBN 978-1-105-52008-2.
- Bottomore, Stephen (2000). The Titanic and Silent Cinema (Ltd. ed.). Hastings: Projection Box. ISBN 978-1903000007.
- Mills, Simon (1995). The Titanic in Pictures. Chesham: Wordsmith. ISBN 1-899493-00-X.
- Thompson, Frank (1996). Lost Films : Important Movies That Disappeared. Secaucus, N.J.: Carol Pub. Group. ISBN 0-8065-1604-6.
External links
Media related to Dorothy Gibson at Wikimedia Commons
- Dorothy Gibson at IMDb
- Dorothy Gibson at the Internet Broadway Database
- Bigham, Randy Bryan. Star Turn: The Pictures and Passions of Dorothy Gibson
- Dorothy Gibson Death Certificate on Titanic-Titanic.com
- Dorothy Winifred Gibson – Encyclopedia Titanica.org
- Gowan, Phillip and Brian Meister. The Saga of the Gibson Women Titanic-Titanic.com
- The Cover Girl on the Titanic from The Saturday Evening Post
- Dorothy Gibson at Find a Grave
- 1921 passport photo of Dorothy Gibson(the Puzzlemaster, flickr.com)