Downs Banks

Downs Bank, also known as Barlaston Downs, is an area of open countryside, located two miles (3 km) north of the town of

National Trust

.

Area and habitats

The property covers about 166 acres (67 ha)

heathland

.

Management

The heath has been subject to a restoration project by the National Trust, which resulted in the re-introduction of summer-grazing cattle on the hillsides of the property in 2005. The cattle help to keep

broom

to regain habitat. It is hoped that this will encourage species such as viviparous lizards to increase in population.

The footpaths and

bridleway

suffer from erosion due to their heavy use. Local people help National Trust staff by becoming volunteers, carrying out tasks such as litter clearing, footpath work, fencing and habitat management.

The stream through the property was seriously polluted with diesel oil in April 2008, originating upstream from beyond the reserve. Since then it has recovered and has a healthy fish population, including European bullhead and brown trout. .

Access and activities

The car park that exist for Down Banks is unsurfaced.

Stoke on Trent passenger service now stops at Stone railway station

– access to the Downs Banks is then by a two-mile walk along lanes and footpaths.

The site is 'open access' on foot to all. As well as footpaths there is also a

waymarked

bridleway which may be used with care by horse riders and cyclists.

The site is popular with dog walkers, both amateur and professional. In the summer of 2008 two bins were erected for dog waste. Local National Trust members raised the funds for these bins.

The site is sometimes used by the Potteries Orienteering Club, and before them by the Walton Chasers since the 1950s. The club has made a large-scale map of the site, at 1:5000.

Monuments, history and customs

In the 18th century a farm on Downs Bank grew hops for Joule's Brewery, who rented it from Viscount Sidmouth. The area was well known to the author Mary Renault, whose parents moved to live nearby in the early 1930s.

1939-45 War, and as a memorial to those who died" – apparently on the grounds that it had originally been common land, and should thus be open again to local people.^{[citation needed]} However, after 1950 the lack of grazing caused its characteristic heathland to decline, as bracken and birch

were allowed to invade.

There is a Millennium Viewpoint stone^[3] at one of the highest points, with a toposcope (a disc of metal sight-lines/landmarks) embedded in the top of it. The toposcope went missing in November 2015. By March 2017 it has been replaced by a new toposcope.

The area was part of the route of the annual New Year's Eve Barlaston Wassail, in which a torchlit procession walked from the nearby village to Downs Banks and back again.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ "National Trust Acquisitions up to December 2011". National Trust. 2011. p. 77. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
^ "Downs Banks | Staffordshire". National Trust. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
^ "The Millennium Stone". Barlaston Parish Council. Archived from the original on 3 July 2008.

External links

A large Flickr gallery of Downs Banks, including a map.
National Trust, Downs Banks = Things to see and do, Our work & Get involved

52°55′48″N 2°08′53″W / 52.930°N 2.148°W / 52.930; -2.148

[1] "National Trust Acquisitions up to December 2011". National Trust. 2011. p. 77. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2015.

[2] "Downs Banks | Staffordshire". National Trust. Retrieved 2023-10-18.

[3] "The Millennium Stone". Barlaston Parish Council. Archived from the original on 3 July 2008.

[3]