Dredger (comics)

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"Dredger"
IPC Magazines
Publication date14 February 1976 – 7 October 1978
Genre
Title(s)Action
14 February to 16 October 1976
4 December 1976 to 12 November 1977

Battle Action
19 November 1977 to 7 October 1978
Main character(s)Dredger
Simon Breed
Creative team
Writer(s)Kelvin Gosnell
Pat Mills
Steve MacManus
Chris Lowder
Geoffrey Kemp
Stewart Wales
Gerry Finley-Day
Terry Magee
Tom Tully
Alan Hebden
Artist(s)Horacio Altuna
Fred Holmes
Leandro Sesarego
Ricardo Villagrán
Jordi Badía Romero
Jesús Blasco
Geoff Campion
John Cooper
Editor(s)Geoff Kemp
John Smith
Sid Bicknell
Dave Hunt

"Dredger" is a

IPC Magazines
. The strip focused on the eponymous, uncompromising secret agent and his partner Breed, featuring self-contained stories that featured Dredger getting out of lethal situations with an innovative and violent approach.

Creation

Left with a short time to create an all-new comic for

certification.[2][3]
DI Jack Regan from
old Etonian sidekick Breed. He chose this relationship to "reverse the stereotypes and have working-class heroes", an ethos he attempt to instil in the rest of Action. He would later deny that Dredger's name was the inspiration for the name of Judge Dredd, who was instead named after the ska musician.[1] Finley-Day also listed Starsky & Hutch as an influence.[4] Veteran artist Geoff Campion worked on the character's design.[5]

Mills also insisted on making "Dredger" consist of standalone stories in response to what he perceived as comics stories that "were taking the piss out of readers with these endless spun-out cliffhangers". The strip was laid out by Action's art director Doug Church[1]

Publishing history

The demanding nature of the all-in-one work required for "Dredger" saw it quickly burn through writers, with initial scribe Kelvin Gosnell soon making way for contributions from the likes of Steve MacManus, Chris Lowder and Stewart Wales taking turns, along with Mills and Kemp themselves.[6] Mills would recall "It was bloody hard work, and I must have been mad to do it as it was like coming up with a complete novella in three pages!".[1]

Like much of Action, "Dredger" soon gathered mainstream press disapproval for its violent and nihilistic content. Lowder would later admit "some of the Dredgers I did were mainly shock-for-shock's sake", noting that one of his contributions was created around the image of Dredger shooting a priest; another, where Dredger bit out the throat of a guard dog, was rejected by editor John Smith. Church meanwhile worked on another episode with Mills that revolved around Dredger decapitating an opponent during a train-top fight. As a result of such outrageous, twist-filled storytelling "Dredger" was second only to "Hook Jaw" as the most popular story in Action's early line-up.[5] An episode by Gosnell which featured a character being dissolved with acid pumped through a shower attracted criticism from tabloid newspaper The Sun, which was at the time moving towards becoming the country's best-selling newspaper due to an editorial decision to start printing topless pictures of young models, many of whom were under 18.[7]

While the comic was hugely popular, the press clamour against the comic reached a pitch that saw the IPC board finally order Action be withdrawn while it was extensively overhauled after the 16 October edition. The comic returned in December, with "Dredger" still in the line-up but with its violence heavily toned down and any

war comic Battle Picture Weekly, with the strip killing off Breed in the first episode, setting Dredger off on a hunt for his killer.[8] John Cooper took over as permanent artist when the story moved to what was now called Battle Action, the arrival of "Dredger" having effectively curtailed his previous assignment of another spy strip, "Gaunt". "Dredger" would continue for another 11 months before being replaced by "The General Dies at Dawn".[6] MacManus felt that despite the quality of "Dredger" it was a mistake to dilute Battle's all-war content with the stories from Action.[9]

Due to its standalone format "Dredger" was suited to reprinting, and pre-ban episodes were included in the short-lived 1987 all-reprint title All-Action Monthly, as well as the 1988 224-page softback Big Adventure Book. In 1991 selected episodes of "Dredger" were included in Martin Barker's Action - The Story of a Violent Comic, published by Titan Books.

Since 2016 the rights to "Death Game 1999", "Spinball" and "The Spinball Wars" have been owned by Rebellion Developments.[10][11] In spring 2020 Rebellion published an Action Special 2020 under its Treasury of British Comics imprint.[12] The special included a new "Dredger" strip by Zina Hutton and Staz Johnson. In June 2022 Rebellion followed up with a hardcover Battle Action Special with new stories featuring characters from both comics, all written by Ennis and featuring another new "Dredger" strip.[13] This had a more positive reception.[14]

Plot summary

In 1973, the hard-case former

Magnum .44
to solve problems and leaving a trail of destruction for his superiors to clean up.

Reception

In a study on British comics, James Chapman felt "Dredger" was a good strip but that much of its violence was gratuitous, and like several strips in Action was hard to defend from criticism in this regard.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Jewell, Stephen (17 January 2017). "The Sevenpenny Nightmare!". Judge Dredd Megazine. No. 379. Rebellion Developments.
  2. .
  3. .
  4. ^ Berridge, Ed (9 December 2008). "Gerry Finley-Day: The Quiet Man". Judge Dredd Megazine. No. 278. Rebellion Developments.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ a b Holland, Steve (2002). The Fleetway Companion. Rotherham: CJ & Publication.
  7. .
  8. ^ Bishop, David (23 September 2003). "They Were Expendable". Judge Dredd Megazine. No. 210. Rebellion Developments.
  9. .
  10. ^ "The Return of the IPC Youth Group". 11 September 2019.
  11. ^ "Rebellion Buys Fleetway Archive - Roy Of The Rovers, Oink, Tammy, Battle, Whizzer And Chips And More". bleedingcool.com. 25 August 2016.
  12. ^ Maveal, Chloe (27 February 2020). "Syndicated Comics".
  13. ^ Down the Tubes (retrieved 15 June 2022)
  14. ^ Williams, Luke (8 June 2022). "In Review: Battle Action Special (2022)". downthetubes.net.
  15. .