East Raynham

Coordinates: 52°47′33″N 0°47′56″E / 52.79239°N 0.79876°E / 52.79239; 0.79876
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

East Raynham
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townFakenham
Postcode districtNR21
Dialling code01328
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°47′33″N 0°47′56″E / 52.79239°N 0.79876°E / 52.79239; 0.79876

East Raynham is a village and former

Domesday survey of 1086 when it was known as Reinham.[1] Raynham, Massachusetts, took the village's name at its incorporation in 1731 at the time of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (1674–1738), Leader of the House of Lords. In 1931 the parish had a population of 130.[2]

History

East Raynham's name is of

Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the eastern portion of 'Regna's' homestead or village.[3]

In the Domesday Book, East and West Raynham are listed together as a settlement of 33 households in the hundred of Brothercross. In 1086, the village formed part of the East Anglian estates of King William I, Roger Bigod and Reginald, son of Ivo.[4]

The town of Raynham, Massachusetts, is named after East Raynham at the time when Charles Townshend was Lord of Raynham Hall.

On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished to form Raynham.[5]

Geography

East Raynham falls within the constituency of North Norfolk and is represented at Parliament by Duncan Baker MP of the Conservative Party. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk.

Raynham Hall

Raynham Hall is a Seventeenth Century manor house first built by Sir Roger Townshend. The hall still stands today, reputedly haunted by the Brown Lady and was the residence of Charles Townshend, an Eighteenth Century Secretary of State.

The Church of St. Mary

East Raynham's parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary and is situated in the parkland of Raynham Hall. The church was largely rebuilt in the mid-Nineteenth Century on the site of an older Medieval building by Clark and Holland of Newmarket. St. Mary's also holds a stone memorial to Maj-Gen. Charles Townshend, who was a distant relative of the Townshends of Raynham Hall, and the grave of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount.[6] In 2002, the ring of bells were restored[7] and, in July 2002, received a private visit from Queen Elizabeth II.[8]

Recreation

Much of the area can be visited by a circular walk, which takes in

water meadows, arable land and historic buildings, almost entirely on the Raynham estate.[9]

War memorial

East Raynham's war memorial takes the form stone column topped with a crucifix. The memorial lists the following names for the

First World War
:

And, the following for the

Second World War
:

Gallery

  • Raynham Hall
    Raynham Hall
  • Interior of St. Mary's Church
    Interior of St. Mary's Church
  • St. Mary's Church
    St. Mary's Church

References

  1. ^ The Raynhams Archived 2008-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
  2. A Vision of Britain through Time
    . Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Raynham East South and West". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Land of King William". Domesday Book. 1086. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  5. ^ "Relationships and changes East Raynham AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  6. ^ Simon Knott (2021). "Churches of Norfolk | St Mary, East Raynham". Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  7. ^ Paul Cattermole (13 June 2002). "The Bells at East Raynham". Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Her Majesty the Queen at St.Mary's East Raynham Church". www.townshend.org. 2002. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Norfolk Trails | Short and circular walks". www.countrysideaccess.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  10. ^ Pye, A. (201). "East Raynham War Memorial" (PDF). media.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

External links

Media related to East Raynham at Wikimedia Commons