Edson Fessenden Gallaudet

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Edson Fessenden Gallaudet
Born(1871-04-21)April 21, 1871
Washington, D.C., US
DiedJuly 1, 1945(1945-07-01) (aged 74)
Pine Orchard, Connecticut, US
Education
Known forAviation pioneer in airfoils and seaplanes
Notable workGallaudet Hydroplane
Spouse
Marion Cockrell
​
(m. 1903)​
Parent
Relatives

Edson Fessenden Gallaudet (April 21, 1871 – July 1, 1945) was a pioneer in the field of aviation.

airfoils and aircraft propulsion systems for use in early seaplanes
.

Early life and early career

Edson Gallaudet was born April 21, 1871 in

National Cash Register Company in Dayton, Ohio. He married Marion Cockrell on February 14, 1903. From 1903 to 1908 he worked as an assistant to the President and General Superintendent of the Stillwell Bierce & Smith Vaile Company in Dayton (which later became the Platt Iron Works Company). In 1908 he worked for the New England Refrigerator Company in Norwich, Connecticut
.

Edson Fessenden Gallaudet, c. 1892–1896

Career in aviation

Gallaudet was the first person to experiment with warped wings in 1896, and in 1898 he built a warping-wing kite to test his invention of a warping-wing mechanism; this kite survives and is on display in the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.[3] In 1911 he obtained US pilot's license No. 32 with the Aero Club of America,[4] flying a Wright biplane in Garden City, New York.[5] Also in 1911 he earned a pilot's brevet with the Aero Club of France flying a Nieuport monoplane. In 1908 Gallaudet founded the Gallaudet Engineering Company in Norwich, Connecticut where, as President, he did work as a mechanical and consulting engineer and, in 1909, built his first airplane.[6][7] In 1914 he patented a radical new aircraft propulsion system that was later incorporated into his first seaplane prototype, the Gallaudet D-1 that was first tested on the Thames River in Connecticut. The need for larger facilities and a better location to test his seaplanes, he moved his company to Chepiwanoxet Point on the Narragansett Bay coast in Rhode Island.[8] The Gallaudet Engineering Company was incorporated as the Gallaudet Aircraft Corporation in 1917. In 1923 Gallaudet built an all-metal aircraft, the TW-3 that first flew on June 20, 1923 at Wilbur Wright Field in Ohio.[9][8]

Retirement and family life

In 1924 Gallaudet retired from the company he had founded. The company assets were acquired by Major

Consolidated Aircraft Corporation.[8]

Edson's wife Marion Cockrell Gallaudet, daughter of

Francis Marion Cockrell, launched USS Missouri (BB-11).[citation needed
]

He died in 1945 in Pine Orchard, Connecticut.

Papers and publications

  • Schatzberg, Eric. 1999. Wings of Wood, Wings of Metal: Culture and Technical Choice in American Airplane Materials, 1914–1945. Princeton University Press,
  • Gallaudet, Edson Fessenden. 1896. Relations between Length, Elasticity, and Magnetization of Iron and Nickel Wire. Washington, DC: Gibson Bros.
  • Gallaudet, Edson F. 1920. The Gallaudet Review. East Greenwich: Gallaudet Aircraft Corp.
  • Gallaudet, Edson. 1915. Affidavit (in The Wright Company vs. The Curtiss Aeroplane Company lawsuit). New York: January 8, 1915, 11 pages, plus illustrations. (Source: Renstrom, Arthur G. 2002. "Wilbur & Orville Wright—A Bibliography Commemorating the One-Hundredth Anniversary of the First Powered Flight, December 17, 1903" (PDF). Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Monographs in Aerospace History, Number 27, September 2002, p. 87.) (Unpublished.)

References

  1. ^ Notable Gallaudets in American History
  2. ^ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the year 1945–1946" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1947. p. 32. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
  3. ^ National Air and Space Museum Archived May 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine National Mall Building, Early Flight – Gallery 107, artifact display
  4. ^ Gannon, Jack. 1981. Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America, Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, pp. 175 (PDF Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
  5. ^ Edson F. Gallaudet at www.earlyaviators.com
  6. ^ Gannon, Jack. 1981. Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America, Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, pp. 175, 177 (PDF Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)(PDF Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
  7. ^ Patillo, Donald M. Pushing the Envelope: The American Aircraft Industry (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998), 19.
  8. ^ a b c Brian L. Wallin (July 23, 2016). "Edson F. Gallaudet – A Rhode Island Aircraft Pioneer". Small State Big History, Christian McBurney (ed). Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  9. ^ http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Timeline/1920-24.html Archived July 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine NASA timeline

External links

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