Eduard von Gebhardt

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Eduard von Gebhardt
Baltic German

Franz Karl Eduard von Gebhardt (13 June 1838 – 3 February 1925) was a

Baltic German painter of portraits and historical scenes, and a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
.

Biography

He was born to Ferdinand Theodor von Gebhardt (1803–1869), Provost and member of the Consistorial Council in Reval, and his wife, Wilhelmine, née Von Glehn (1808–1880). He graduated from the local gymnasium at sixteen, and enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, where he studied for three years.

He then spent two years travelling, spending some time in

Academy of Fine Arts. He arrived in Düsseldorf in 1860, and became a student of Wilhelm Sohn
, who gave him such wholehearted encouragement that he decided to stay there. He settled on a street which was the home of several other artists and their studios.

In 1872, he married a local woman, Klara Jungnick (1851–1897).[1] The following year, he was named a professor at the Kunstakademie. His best-known students included Otto Boyer and Carl Schmitz-Pleis.

On the occasion of his seventieth birthday, in 1908, the

Ehrenbürger (Honorary Citizen) of Düsseldorf. He was interred at the North Cemetery [de
].

His home and studio at Rosenstraße Nr. 41 became a retirement home for the Mutual Aid Association of the Verein der Düsseldorfer Künstler [de].[2] Streets were named after him in Essen and Wuppertal.

Work

Due to his father's profession, he was inclined to religious themes from the beginning. His models were the

realistic presentation. It was said that what he gained in truthfulness was a loss for beauty.[3]

Raising of Lazarus

Some of his best-known Biblical scenes are:

He also painted excellent portraits; making sketches of prototypical peasants, which he drew while visiting Estonia. There, he was a tutor to famous Estonian painters such as Ants Laikmaa, and the brothers, Kristjan and Paul Raud. Many of works were considered for inclusion in the series of trading cards issued by the Stollwerck chocolate company.[4]

Other selected works

  • Thoughtful Man with a Beard (1922)
    Thoughtful Man
    with a Beard     (1922)
  • Lazarus and the Rich Man (1865)
    Lazarus and the
    Rich Man     (1865)
  • Estonian Peasant (1867)
    Estonian Peasant (1867)
  • Doubting Thomas (date unknown)
    Doubting Thomas (date unknown)
  • Portrait of a Woman (date unknown)
    Portrait of a Woman (date unknown)

References

  1. ^ Civil status of the mayor's office of Düsseldorf from July 26, 1872 – marriage vows, In: Düsseldorfer Volksblatt (No. 92), 1 August 1872.
  2. ^ Rosenstr. 41, (E Stadt Düsseldorf) Eduard von Gebhardt-Heim, Altersheim für Künstler vom Verein der Düsseldorfer Künstler z.g.U.u.H., in Adressbuch der Stadt Düsseldorf, 1926, pg.284.
  3. ^ Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Vol.7 Leipzig 1907, pg.406–407
  4. ISBN 978-3-496-01220-7

Further reading

External links

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