Egypt Exploration Society
Abbreviation | EES |
---|---|
Established | 1882 |
Founders | Amelia Edwards and Reginald Stuart Poole |
Type | Nonprofit |
Legal status | Charity |
President | Prof Alan B. Lloyd |
Chair | Dr Campbell Price |
Director | Dr Carl Graves |
Staff | 6 |
Website | ees.ac.uk |
Formerly called | Egypt Excavation Fund (1882–1919) |
The Egypt Exploration Society (EES) is a British non-profit organization. The society was founded in 1882 by Amelia Edwards and Reginald Stuart Poole in order to examine and excavate in the areas of Egypt and Sudan. The intent was to study and analyze the results of the excavations and publish the information for the scholarly world.[1]
The EES have worked at many major Egyptian excavation and sites. Their discoveries include the discovery of a shrine for the goddess
History
In 1873, the English writer Amelia Edwards was led to the sites of Egypt while encountering cold, wet climates in Europe. She and several friends ended up travelling up the River Nile from Cairo to Abu Simbel. She recorded the events and discoveries of this journey and eventually published it as A Thousand Miles up the Nile in 1876. The book became renowned for its description of 19th-century Egypt and the largely un-excavated antiques that she encountered. Edwards' descriptions changed the world's perspective on both modern and ancient Egypt. This attracted the attention of both scholarly society and the rest of the world. It ended up becoming a bestseller due to this increased interest, which prompted Edwards to think about continuing her studies of Ancient Egypt.
In 1882,
Beginning
The first excavator of the Egypt Exploration Fund was
Second excavation
During the second excavation, the Fund sent Flinders Petrie, an English Egyptologist, who went to Tanis, a site linked to the Biblical city of Zoan. Petrie focussed much of his work on the ordinary dwellings of the site. This presented a new array of discoveries for the society. Petrie was among the first to understand that there was more than æsthetically appealing objects. Rather, he understood that many objects could provide information about the society of that time. He developed many techniques in which he could excavate and record the objects he found and his overall findings. At the end of his excavation, Petrie was able to bring back many valuable findings and items that he donated to the British Museum. The society became one of the first to provide scientifically excavated objects around Britain as well as overseas.[2][4]
Third excavation
By the time of the third excavation, and the third year since the Fund was established, the society was able to send
Name change
In 1919, at the end of the
Publishing works and base
Today, the EES continues to publish its annual organ, the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, which details the society's findings, for all of its members to read.[6] They also publish a newsletter bi-annually called Egyptian Archaeology.[7] The Egypt Exploration Society has been based in Doughty Mews, London WC1N since 1969.[8]
2019 theft case
In October 2019 officials from the Egypt Exploration Society alleged that Oxford professor,
Notable members
- Dorothy Charlesworth; field director of excavations at Buto (Tell el-Farâ'în) in 1969[10]
- Mary Chubb; the first professional excavation administrator
- H. W. Fairman; Egyptologist and director of field operations.
- Veronica Seton-Williams; field director of excavations at Buto (Tell el-Farâ'în) 1964–1968[11]
- Harry Smith; director of Egyptian Nubian Survey
See also
- Barbara Mertz
- Dirk Obbink and the controversy over "First Century Mark" and other items from the Egypt Exploration Society collection
- Edouard Naville
- Egyptology
- Flinders Petrie
- Francis Llewellyn Griffith
- Palestine Exploration Fund
References
- ^ a b "Egypt Exploration Society". Ees.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
- ^ a b c d e "Egypt Exploration Society". 7 July 2009. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
- ^ "THE EGYPT EXPLORATION SOCIETY, registered charity no. 212384". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Homepage / الصفحة الرئيسية | Artefacts of Excavation".
- ^ "UCL Bloomsbury Project". Ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
- ^ "Egypt Exploration Society". Ees.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
- ^ "Egypt Exploration Society". Ees.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-01-09. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
- ^ "Latest Property News". Lurot Brand. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
- ^ Gleiter, Dan (15 October 2019). "Oxford professor allegedly sold ancient, stolen Bible artifacts to Hobby Lobby". Washington Post. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "1969 Tell el-Fara'in | Artefacts of Excavation". egyptartefacts.griffith.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
- ^ Seton-Williams, M.V. (1988). The Road to El-Aguzein. p. 96.
External links
- Egypt Exploration Society – the home page of the society
- Artefacts of Excavation - showing excavations and where finds were sent