Ein Tzurim
Ein Tzurim
עֵין צוּרִים عين تسوريم | |
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Coordinates: 31°41′41″N 34°43′7″E / 31.69472°N 34.71861°E | |
Country | Israel |
District | Southern |
Council | Shafir |
Affiliation | Religious Kibbutz Movement |
Founded | 23 October 1946 (in Gush Etzion) 1949 (current location) |
Founded by | Bnei Akiva members |
Population (2022)[1] | 879 |
Ein Tzurim (Hebrew: עֵין צוּרִים, lit. Rock Spring) is a religious kibbutz in southern Israel. Located south of Kiryat Malakhi, it falls under the jurisdiction of Shafir Regional Council and is a member of the Religious Kibbutz Movement. In 2022 it had a population of 879.[1]
History
Original kibbutz
The kibbutz was founded on 23 October 1946 as a new settlement in Gush Etzion (east of the present-day location). Its founders were Palestine-born members of the fifth gar'in of Bnei Akiva that had formed in Tirat Zvi.[2]
By 1947 the kibbutz had a population of 80. However, during the
With the renewal of Jewish settlement in Gush Etzion after the Six-Day War, a new kibbutz called Rosh Tzurim was founded on the original location of Ein Tzurim.
Relocation
In 1949 the people who left Ein Tzurim founded a new kibbutz in south-central Israel near the existing villages of
In the 1980s two major educational centers were built in the area of the kibbutz; Yeshivat Kibbutz HaDati and the Yaakov Herzog Center for the Study of Judaism. However, in 2008 the yeshiva closed due to insufficient enrollment.[4] Every Yom Kippur former students return to pray together.[citation needed]
After the Gaza disengagement in 2005, some evacuees from Gush Katif moved into a trailer park near the kibbutz and plans were drawn up for permanent housing.[citation needed]
Economy
The economy is based on fruit orchards (lemon and persimmon), vegetable crops (artichokes), dairy farming and turkey-breeding. The kibbutz also has an air-conditioner factory and runs a guesthouse.
Historic images
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The four kibbutzes of theMassuot Yitzhak, Revadim) overlaid on a 1943 Survey of Palestinemap
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Ein Tzurim 1947
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Kibbutz Ein Tzurim, 1947
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Ein Tzurim under construction October 1946
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Ein Tzurim Aliyah celebrations October 1946
References
- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ a b Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 39.
- ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- ^ Swan song for kibbutz yeshiva Ynetnews, 3 October 2008
Further reading
- Yossi Katz, Between Jerusalem and Hebron: Jewish Settlement in the Pre-State Period
External links
- Information about the original Kibbutz Ein Tzurim Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Etzion Bloc (in Hebrew)
- Yaakov Herzog Center for Jewish Studies