Birya
Birya
בִּירִיָּה | |
---|---|
Hebrew transcription(s) | |
• standard | Biriya |
Coordinates: 32°58′48″N 35°29′56″E / 32.98000°N 35.49889°E | |
Country | Israel |
District | Northern |
Council | Merom HaGalil |
Founded | 1946 (original) 1971 (current) |
Founded by | Religious Kibbutz Movement |
Population (2022) | 872[1] |
Birya (Hebrew: בִּירִיָּה, also Biriya) is an agricultural village in northern Israel. Located in the Upper Galilee near Safed, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Merom HaGalil Regional Council. As of 2022 its population was 872.[1]
Biriya existed in the Classic Era, as Jews lived in Birya and environs in Talmudic times. In early Ottoman era, the village had a mixed Muslim and Jewish population. Jewish community abandoned the location in late 16th century. By late 19th century, the village of Biriyya housed an Arab Muslim community. The Jewish village was founded in 1946 on a site adjacent to the Arab town of
History
Antiquity
The town of Birya is mentioned in the Talmud.[2] According to the Jewish National Fund,[3] Jews lived in Birya and environs in Talmudic times.
Ottoman era
In early Ottoman era, the village had a mixed Muslim and Jewish population. The author of the
British Mandate era
A group of Palestinian Jewish pioneers settled there in 1922 but when their efforts failed, the land was transferred to the Jewish National Fund and afforestation work began.[4]
In 1945, a group of pioneers affiliated with the Religious Kibbutz Movement settled at a site near Birya Fortress.[5]
In February 1946, after an attack on an
The British withdrew their troops two months later, although the villagers were not released until the following summer.[3] In 1947, Birya had a population of 150 Jews.[3]
State of Israel
Modern Birya was founded in 1971.[
Biriya Forest
The forests were planted by the Jewish National Fund in the 1940s with contributions from within Palestine, as well as the Mizrahi Organization of Great Britain, and the Mizrahi Women of Britain and America.[3] Within the forest lies the ruins of Ein al-Zeitun, with structures and spring featured along The Fighter's Path trail.[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ The Territory of Asher Jewish History
- ^ a b c d e Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 191.
- ^ Tourism and Recreation: Biriya Forest
- ^ About Kibbutz Hadati Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine Religious Kibbutz Movement
- ^ Making the North Green Again Ynetnews, 20 February 2007
- ISBN 978-0-253-01670-6.